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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 4th, 2018–Feb 5th, 2018

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

South Rockies.

Yet another pulse of snow and wind Monday will create dangerous conditions at higher elevations. Stick to small supported terrain features and avoid overhead hazards.

Confidence

Low - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain on Monday

Weather Forecast

A modified Arctic air mass combined with some upslope snowfall should shake up the South Rockies snow globe on Monday while keeping temperatures cool. A drying trend takes hold on Tuesday that is expected to last through Wednesday before the promise of yet another storm on Thursday. Stay tuned for more details. MONDAY: Overcast, with a chance for some clearing late in the day, freezing level at valley bottom, moderate variable winds out of the west in the morning shifting to the east before returning to the west late in the day, 10 to 15 cm of snow. TUESDAY: Broken cloud cover initially, clearing throughout the day, freezing level at valley bottom, light variable winds at treeline, strong northwest wind at ridge top, no significant snowfall expected. WEDNESDAY: Clear skies in the morning, cloud cover steadily increasing though the day, freezing level at valley bottom, strong west wind, no snow expected until Wednesday night.

Avalanche Summary

In the neighboring Lizard Range the east facing Mt. Corrigan slide path produced a very large natural avalanche Saturday. The avalanche is estimated to be a size 4.0, and it took out mature timber in the path as it overran the Flathead FSR south of Corbin. Photos here. Reports are limited, but there was one explosive triggered wind slab avalanche east of the divide on Saturday. There was likely natural wind slab activity in the northeast part of the region where the heaviest accumulations occurred.On Friday, a snowmobiler was partially buried by a size 2 avalanche in the Alexander Creek drainage. The avalanche occurred on a north aspect around 2000 m and failed on weak snow near the ground. See report here. A few small wind slabs were triggered by skiers in lee terrain on Thursday and Friday.A few large persistent slab avalanches that released during last weekend's storm were observed last week as well. These avalanches failed on deep weak layers from November and December, resulting in large avalanches (size 3). Most were triggered by cornices falling on north and east facing slopes.

Snowpack Summary

An upslope storm has delivered lots of cold low density snow east of the divide on Saturday and Sunday (20-40 cm). The distribution of new snow is highly variable, and so are the surface snow conditions. The western parts of the region in BC were relatively warm with less snow, while areas in Alberta and around the divide were much colder and windier which likely formed touchy wind slabs in open terrain.The lower snowpack in this region is weak, with a number of concerning weak layers. A layer buried mid-January is composed of surface hoar on sheltered aspects and a sun crust on solar aspects is now 30-50 cm deep. Another surface hoar layer from early-January is buried 40-60 cm deep. A widespread weak layer from mid-December composed of facets, crusts, and surface hoar is 60-80 cm deep. Finally, a rain crust with sugary facets buried in late-November is near the bottom of the snowpack. Although the snowpack structure is variable across the region, these persistent weak layers are generally widespread.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.