Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 30th, 2012 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Loose Wet and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain for the entire period

Weather Forecast

The same weather pattern we've been in for the last few days persists for the foreseeable future as the Gulf of Alaska continues to steer a cool & unsettled airmass over the province. Saturday: Patchy skies in the morning before a relatively weak low pressure system slides across the region after lunch. Strong winds at ridgetop, light winds treeline & below. Freezing level tops out at 1200m. 5 - 10 cm expected by Sunday morning. Sunday: Very light snowfall Sunday morning before skies clear in the afternoon. Freezing level again near 1200m. Winds drop down to 25km/h out of the W Sunday. Monday: Freezing level starts at the surface, climbing to near 1300m during the day. Winds at the low end of Moderate at ridgetop out of the S, SW. Light winds at and below treeline. No significant precip forecasted.

Avalanche Summary

Wind loaded slopes produced human triggered slab avalanches to size 1.5 Thursday. Many point release avalanches were reported from south & west facing terrain with avalanches to size 2.5. One natural size 3 was reported in the north of the region on a N-NE facing slope.

Snowpack Summary

30 - 40cm of new snow has fallen in the last 48 hours, as of Friday afternoon. In wind exposed locations this new snow has been formed into wind slabs 20 - 60 cm in depth. This snow rests on the March 28th temperature crust. At upper elevations the new snow is bonding poorly to the slick crust. At lower elevations the crust was moist at burial which created a more substantial bond.Spring the season has arrived, and it's not just calendar spring either, it's really felt different in the mountains recently. The snowpack is far from isothermic, but the mercury has climbed above 0 as high as 2500m over the last 7 days. These warm temps have really helped to settle out the upper snowpack. Professionals throughout the region are reporting a very well settled & firm upper snowpack with minimum concerns in the upper 150cm.The exception is slopes below 1000 meters, which have not refrozen for many days. These slopes received as much as 10mm of rain Wednesday night making them rain soaked and sloppy. These slopes should tighten Friday night with a good overnight refreeze.The sun is forecast to make an appearance Saturday afternoon & will dominate skies on after lunch Sunday. The spring sun is increasing in strength as each day grows by a few minutes. It takes very little time for S, SE & SW aspects to feel the heat of the sun now. W & E facing slopes are just starting to be affected by the sun as we head into the tail end of March. As soon as the sun comes out, watch for roller-balling & pin-wheeling to start surprisingly quickly. Wet point release avalanches won't be far behind on slopes receiving direct sun.There's a lot of strong snow between recreationists and the February surface hoar layers and there hasn't been a deep slab avalanche since Saturday March 24th. Deep slab avalanches till may be possible. I'm thinking of two different scenarios at the moment:1. The most likely scenario is a large cornice or icefall failure impacting the slope below and producing a very large avalanche. Managing this piece of the hazard puzzle is done by monitoring what's happening above you. Cornices or slopes receiving direct sun are suspect. If you feel like there's a question as to whether or not a piece of cornice is warming to its breaking point, then, there's no question, it's time to get off that slope. Pay special attention to this this phenomenon on Saturday.2. Last weekend an experienced party remote triggered a very large avalanche in Glacier Park near Mt. Tupper. At this point I think the probability of human triggering the deep slab is very low. I don't really want to be proved wrong though, as the result would be large and destructive avalanche 1.5 - 2 m in depth. The most likely location for this type of failure is where the snowpack goes from thick to thin. This is most likely near ridge crests, the edges of slopes and especially around rock outcroppings.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Moderate winds & 30 - 40 cm of new snow have formed widespread wind slabs that rest on a slick melt freeze crust. I suspect these will remain sensitive to human triggering Saturday.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
The sun will likely make an appearance Saturday morning & it won't take long for the new snow to warm up which will produce pinwheels and rollerballs quite quickly. Loose snow avalanches to size 1.5 won't be far behind.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
There hasn't been any activity on this layer since the weekend, but a large trigger like cornice fall or a wind slab avalanche may trigger a deep slab. Human triggering is unlikely, but possible in thin snowpack locations & near rock outrcroppings.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

5 - 8

Valid until: Mar 31st, 2012 9:00AM