Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 7th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is below threshold. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

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Tuesday's observations confirm all those flurries and winds have indeed been scattering reactive wind slabs across alpine terrain, with some releasing naturally. Expect more of the same for Wednesday, with a continued chance of wind slab releases triggering a deeper snowpack layer to create larger, more destructive avalanches.

Summary

Confidence

High

Avalanche Summary

With the field team back in White Pass we received preliminary observations on Tuesday of a small scale natural wind slab avalanche cycle as a result of recent snowfall meeting with elevated winds, most recently from the west. Slab formation and releases appear to have been limited to alpine terrain thus far. No new persistent slab avalanches have been reported yet.

New surface instabilities aside, a couple of large (size 2-3) persistent slab, human-triggered and natural avalanches were reported last week. These avalanches occurred near ridgetops in north-to-northeast alpine terrain. These avalanches have shown an impressive capability to propagate across large distances. Here is a link to the most recent human-triggered size 3 avalanche.

If you are out in the backcountry please share your observations to the Mountain Information Network!

Snowpack Summary

Light new snow amounts continue to accumulate with southwest winds forming wind slabs on north and especially east aspects in the alpine.

As of Tuesday these light amounts added up to about 20-30 cm now resting on a variety of wind-affected surfaces and crusts, small surface hoar in places in the alpine, and a widespread 5-10 cm melt-freeze crust below roughly 1700 m.

A concerning persistent weak layer of surface hoar and/or facets is 50-80 cm deep and exists on north facing alpine features.

Check out this MIN from our field team to learn more.

Weather Summary

Tuesday night

Cloudy with flurries bringing 5-10 cm of new snow. Light to moderate southwest winds.

Wednesday

A mix of sun and cloud with easing flurries bringing up to 5 cm of new snow. Light to moderate southwest winds, increasing over the day. Treeline high temperatures around -8.

Thursday

Cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light variable winds. Treeline high temperatures around -10.

Friday

Clear before clouding over midday. Winds ramping up to strong southwest. Treeline high temperatures around -9.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Wind slabs are most reactive during their formation.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Persistent slabs have potential to pull back to lower angle terrain.
  • In times of uncertainty conservative terrain choices are our best defense.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Ongoing flurries southwest winds have formed new wind slabs on north and especially east aspects. This process is expected to continue through Wednesday, keeping this problem fresh and reactive to triggers.

Avoid steep rocky slopes near ridge crests where these slabs might be capable of stepping down to deeper layers.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Buried weak layers have recently produced large, surprising avalanches. These layers will be easier to trigger where the snowpack is thin.

The most recent avalanche activity has been observed on north to northeast alpine terrain on preserved surface hoar buried 50-80 cm. Keep in mind the potential for remotely triggered avalanches and that large avalanches can run far into flatter terrain. Stiff slabs can also pull back into flatter terrain above them.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Feb 8th, 2023 4:00PM