Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 9th, 2018 4:47PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Loose Wet and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

A rapidly rising freezing level, rain, and strong warm wind are expected to initiate large natural avalanches that could run into areas we normally think of as "safe" in the valley bottom. Travel in or below avalanche terrain is not recommended.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain on Tuesday

Weather Forecast

Tuesday delivers a significant warm up to the Purcells, precipitation is expected to fall as rain as high as 2000 m, possibly even 2500 m. Wednesday is ever so slightly cooler and then we should return to a more seasonal temperature regime on Thursday. TUESDAY: Scattered cloud cover, freezing level beginning around 1000 m, may rise as high as 2500 m, moderate to strong southwest wind, 1 to 3 mm of precipitation possible.WEDNESDAY: A few clouds in the morning building to scattered cloud cover in the afternoon, freezing level beginning around 1500 m rising to about 2000 m, light west/southwest wind, trace of precipitation possible.THURSDAY: Broken cloud cover, freezing level beginning around 500 m rising to about 1500 m, light variable wind, 2 to 6 mm of precipitation possible.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday ski cutting produced storm slabs to size 3 on north facing terrain between 2100 and 2300 m. Loose wet avalanches were reported from all aspects between 1500 and 2600 m to size 2.5. Explosive control work resulted in cornice failures to size 2.5. Loose wet avalanche activity is expected in increase significantly on Tuesday. On Saturday a skier got off line on an east/southeast facing alpine feature in the Invermere area and triggered a size 2.5 wind slab with a ski cut. They were able to ski out of the feature unharmed.

Snowpack Summary

Recent wind and cold snow have formed wind slabs 10 to 50 cm in depth in the alpine that sit on a mix of crusts and surface hoar. Test profiles show resistent planar failures at this interface. In wind sheltered terrain Saturday's new snow rests on a surface crust that exists on all aspects aside from true north below 2000 m. This crust extends up to around 2400 m on south facing slopes. The mid-March Persistent Weak Layer (PWL) is now 40 to 90 cm below the surface. This layer is composed of a crust on all aspects at low elevations. At upper elevations the layer presents as a crust on solar aspects (south and west) and buried surface hoar on polar aspects (north and east). The likelihood of triggering a deeper persistent slab avalanche is steadily decreasing but the consequence of doing so remains high. Solar aspects are expected to be the most suspect as the freezing level begins to rise Tuesday and Wednesday.Deeper persistent weak layers from January and December are still being reported by professional observers, but are generally considered dormant.

Problems

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Rain and very warm temperatures will be a bit of a shock for our upper snowpack, especially at upper elevations. This warm up will likely initiate a round of large loose wet and wet slab avalanches on all aspects to mountain top.
Avoid all avalanche terrain, especially during periods of rain and direct sun.Avoid exposure to solar aspects overhead, large avalanches may reach the end of run out zones.Loose wet avalanches in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in very large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Buried persistent weak layers 40 to 90 cm below the surface may roar back to life Tuesday as rain, strong warm wind, and a rapidly rising freezing level destabilize the upper snowpack. Cornice failure is also expected to be widespread Tuesday.
Back off slopes as they become moist or wet.Very large and destructive avalanches could reach valley bottom.Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could trigger persistent slab avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Apr 10th, 2018 2:00PM

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