Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 13th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada JSmith, Avalanche Canada

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There have been reports of large explosive triggered avalanches failing on sugary facets near the ground during this past week. Cornice falls or smaller avalanches in motion may have the potential to step-down to these deeper layers, producing large, destructive avalanches.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to the limited number of field observations.

Weather Forecast

  

SUNDAY NIGHT: Cloudy / Strong, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine low temperature -16 / Freezing level valley bottom.

MONDAY: Cloudy / Moderate, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine high temperature -12 / Freezing level valley bottom.

TUESDAY: Snow; 3-5 cm. / Moderate, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine high temperature -11 / Freezing level valley bottom.

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries; 0-3 cm. / Strong, southwest ridgetop wind / alpine high temperature -8 / Freezing level valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

There have been a couple reports of large(size 3) explosive triggered avalanches failing on sugary facets near the ground in the north of this region near Tatlatui provincial park during this past week. These have been triggered by both explosives and heavy snow loading during the last storm. 

Data in this region is very sparse. Please submit your observations to the Mountain Information Network. 

Snowpack Summary

Recent winds from a variety of directions have reverse loaded some slopes, creating wind slabs on typically windward features at treeline and above. 

Up to 20 cm of recent snow fell at upper elevations and may sit above a newly formed crust. This new snow may have a poor bond to the underlying crust and be reactive to human triggering. 

In many treeline and below treeline areas, the combination of above freezing temperatures and rain saturated the entire snowpack. As a result, the snow has melted fast at lower elevations, and snowpack depths have seen rapid settlement. 

At the base of the snowpack sits the early November crust with weak, sugary facets below. These facets near the bottom of the snowpack have produced very large deep persistent slab avalanches near the Ningunsaw and Tatlatui Provincial Parks. Although the extent of this snowpack structure in the region is not well-known, it may be more prevalent in northern half of the region. 

Snowpack depths vary substantially with aspect, elevation, and wind exposure. Below treeline the terrain may still be below the threshold for avalanches

Terrain and Travel

  • Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.
  • Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Avoid lee and cross-loaded terrain.
  • Avoid shallow, rocky areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

Cornice falls or smaller avalanches in motion may have the potential to step-down to these deeper layers, producing large, destructive avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

  

Recent winds from a variety of directions have formed wind slabs on typically windward features at treeline and above. Use caution when transitioning into wind affected terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Dec 14th, 2020 4:00PM