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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 31st, 2020–Feb 1st, 2020

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Northwest Inland.

Storm slabs and wind slabs are failing where new snow accumulations are greater than 25 cm and moderate winds are ongoing. The best riding will continue to be in wind protected areas without overhead hazard.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to limitations in the field data. Uncertainty is due to field data and reports showing a wide variation in conditions throughout the region.

Weather Forecast

Friday Overnight: 5 to 15 cm of snow with moderate southwest wind. Temperature around -10 C. 

Saturday: Trace (in the east) to 10 cm (in the west) of snow with moderate gusty west wind. Temperatures around -12 C in the mountains.

Sunday: Mix of sun and clouds. Dry. Moderate gusty west wind. Slightly cooler temperatures in the minus mid-teens.

Monday: Flurries to 10 cm of snow. Steady temperatures around -15 C. Moderate SW winds.

Avalanche Summary

In deeper snowpack areas where the storm snow is 30 cm or more storm slabs were reactive to human triggering on small slopes. In these same areas natural avalanches were heard but not seen (due to poor visibility) meaning there was a natural avalanche cycle with size 2 to 3 avalanches, most likely triggered by wind loading. 

Snowpack Summary

Widespread wind and storm slabs where up to 50 to 70 cm storm snow accumulated with strong winds. Below the new snow is a weak layer of facets that developed in the mid-January arctic outflow event. At treeline, a suspect layer of surface hoar may be found 1 m below the surface. Below treeline the new snow rests on a melt-freeze crust and a well settled snowpack.

A deep crust/facet layer lurks at the base of the snowpack, especially in shallower (eastern) areas that was reactive earlier in January. While it is promising that last week's snowfall did not trigger avalanches on this deep persistent weak layer, there is a lingering uncertainty whether this week's weather could cross a threshold. Triggering this layer is most likely in shallow, rocky start zones or with a large load such as cornice failure or rapid loading from snow and wind.

Terrain and Travel

  • Storm snow and wind is forming touchy slabs. Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline.
  • Expect slab conditions to change drastically as you move into wind exposed terrain.
  • Watch for signs of instability like whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.