Avalanche forecast

Banff Yoho Kootenay

Dec 16 – 17, 2025Avalanche Canada
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Avalanche danger

Thu
Fri
Alpine
4 · High
Treeline
3 · Considerable
Below
3 · Considerable

Highlights

With continued snowfall and strong winds on Tuesday, the hazard will remain elevated.

Avalanche activity will slowly decrease with cooling temperatures, but it will take time for the snowpack to adjust to all the new load.

The Simpson Area avalanche closure zones are CLOSED for avalanche control on Tuesday, December 16th, 2025.

Avalanche problems

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely - Very Likely
    Size
    2–3.5

    Warm temperatures and more snow/rain will add mass to the slab sitting on top of the mid-pack Nov 22 facet/crust layer and the deeper Nov 13 facet/crust layer. While the likelihood will slowly decrease, we still expect to see large avalanches occur on these layers for the next couple of days.

  • Loose Dry

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely - Very Likely
    Size
    1–2

    With continued strong W/SW winds and snowfall we expect to see dry loose avalanches at tree line and above on Tuesday and Wednesday, especially in steep couloirs and gullies. Best to avoid this type of terrain until the conditions improve.

  • Storm Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely - Very Likely
    Size
    1–2.5

    Warm temperatures and ongoing precipitation continue to build storm slabs, while strong SW winds continue to actively redistribute snow into wind slabs in lee terrain at higher elevations. These slabs will remain easy to trigger on Tuesday.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, wet loose avalanches were observed in steep terrain at lower elevations.

On Sunday and Monday, local ski areas triggered wind slabs up to size 2 in loaded alpine and treeline areas, and persistent slab avalanches up to size 3 on the Nov 17/22 facet/crust layer, with some failing down at the Nov 13 facets/crust layer.

We expect avalanche activity to slow with the cooling temperatures on Tuesday, but the hazard will remain elevated for a few days.

Snowpack Summary

Strong W/SW winds and new snow continue to build storm slabs in the alpine. Below 1900 m, warm air and rain have soaked the past week’s storm snow, with heavy wet snow at valley bottom.

A 50–100 cm slab now sits over the Nov 22 facet layer, which is particularly touchy where it is associated with a sun or temperature crust that persists in some alpine areas. Lower down, the Nov 13 facets/crust layer extends up to ~2100–2300 m.

Treeline snowpack depths range from 60-140 cm.

Weather Summary

A cold front on Monday night will cool things down, with freezing levels dropping to valley bottom overnight. On Tuesday, treeline temperatures will stay steady near -6°C with freezing levels rising to 1500 m.

Another 20-30+ cm of snow is expected through Tuesday and Wednesday, with W/SW winds remaining in the moderate to strong range.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind-affected terrain.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Continue to make conservative terrain choices while the storm snow settles and stabilizes.

Regions covered