Snow, rain and strong wind combined with buried weak layers make the perfect recipe for avalanches. Check out the new Forecasters Blog @ avalanche.ca.
Weather Forecast
Is spring the new winter? Waves of precipitation will continue overnight Friday and into Saturday. Saturday will see precipitation amounts 5-15 mm, ridgetop winds moderate from the SW and freezing levels 1500-1700 m. A dry day with a mix of sun and cloud is forecast on Sunday as the Pacific ridge crosses the province. Monday will see somewhat cooler temperatures with freezing levels near 1100 m and light precipitation 3-10 mm. Unsettled conditions will continue as a series of fronts and ridges move across the region next week.
Avalanche Summary
On Thursday, numerous size 1-2 storm slabs and loose dry avalanches up to 1.5 were reported. Wednesday, several natural slab avalanches and skier triggered avalanches up to size 2 were reported. Most of these avalanches failed on north- easterly aspects above 2000 m. With forecast snow, rain and wind, natural avalanche activity is expected to continue tomorrow.
Snowpack Summary
At higher elevations, up to 20-50 cm of snow sits over a plethora of old surfaces including wind affected surfaces, and/or old wind slabs and crusts which were buried mid-March. Previous strong winds have redistributed new snow into wind slabs on leeward terrain features and lower elevations (below 2000 m) are sporting spring-like, melt-freeze conditions. Digging deeper (40-70 cm below the surface) sits the mid-February facet/ crust interface. This interface has not been as reactive in the South unlike regions to the North. However, it is alive and well in test profiles. It may just require additional load and/ or a change in slab properties before it reaches threshold and becomes reactive. The late-Jan crust/surface hoar layer (around 1m deep) and the mid-January surface hoar (around 1.5m deep) have been dormant for several weeks.
Problems
Storm Slabs
Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Loose Wet
Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.