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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Dec 10th, 2013–Dec 11th, 2013

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Columbia.

New snow sloughing in steep terrain may initiate an avalanche on a deeper instability.

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Unsettled conditions for the interior regions on Wednesday and Thursday as the ridge of arctic air retreats. Seasonal conditions should return by Thursday as a low pressure system will move into the interior from the coastWednesday: Light snow flurries, treeline temperatures -5 to -10C, light to moderate SW alpine winds Thursday: Light snowfall, treeline temperatures around -5C, light to moderate SW alpine winds.Friday: Light snowfall, and a return to more seasonal valley temperatures, with treeline temperatures in the -5 range.

Avalanche Summary

Low density HST has been reported sloughing in steep terrain on the Dec 8th surface hoar and/or facets. On Sunday two natural wind slab avalanches were reported around Revelstoke: a size 1.5 on a steep SE aspect at 2000m and a size 2.5 on a N aspect. Also reported in the area was a size 2 skier triggered persistent slab avalanche releasing on the late-Nov interface on a north aspect 40 degree slope at 1900m.Two ski cut avalanches reported on Saturday around Revelstoke. One size 1.5 storm slab on a NE aspect and one size 1 wind slab on a SW aspect at treeline.At present, the low density new snow does not present a significant problem, unless a skier or rider were carried into a terrain trap.  It may be possible, however, to initiate a larger avalanche on a deeply buried instability.  The possibility of large destructive avalanches still exists in some areas.

Snowpack Summary

Snowpack depths are typically 100-140 cm at treeline elevation. The upper snowpack (up to ~40cm) has undergone faceting during the recent cold temperatures. Surface hoar has also formed in some locations and is now buried by the last two days snowfall.The old storm snow (~30-60cm) overlies the late-November interface which typically consists of sun crusts on steep south facing slopes and surface hoar in sheltered areas. These weak layers are expected to be persistent, although in many areas the upper slab is not yet stiff enough for slab avalanches. When temperatures rise, and we get additional snow, expect this interface to become more of a problem. Strong NE winds after the storm caused reverse loading and wind slab formation on SE through W aspects in wind exposed areas. Lower snowpack layers include a surface hoar layer roughly 60cm above the ground and an early season rain crust at the base of the snowpack. These layers have been inactive but residual risk of large, destructive avalanches exists, especially in areas with a thinner snowpack. The October crust can be found in the alpine on north aspects and the early November surface hoar is isolated within the region.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Loose Dry

Loose Dry avalanches are the release of dry unconsolidated snow and typically occur within layers of soft snow near the surface of the snowpack. These avalanches start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-dry avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs.