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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 19th, 2026–Jan 20th, 2026

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Columbia, West Purcell, Badshot-Battle.

A persistent weak layer of surface hoar can still be found in isolated areas.

Use caution on north-facing slopes at upper elevations where a thick, supportive crust is absent.

Confidence

Moderate

  • Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches reported. Over the weekend, while temperatures were warm:

  • a few size 2 natural wind slab avalanches were reported.

  • One notable outlier was an explosive-triggered Size 3.5 avalanche that stepped down to a deep persistent slab in the west Purcells. While not representative of widespread conditions, it highlights that large avalanches remain possible with large loads like cornices, in complex alpine terrain.

Snowpack Summary

Widespread surface hoar growth with larger growth in northerly facing, sheltered terrain. On solar facing slopes a supportive melt-freeze crust extends to the alpine. This crust is breakable and in some areas faceting on north facing terrain. Wind affected dry snow can also be found or north aspects at upper elevations.

A surface hoar layer from in early January is buried 70 to 100 cm deep. The mid-December crust is now buried around 1.5 m deep, and is present up to 2300 m. In the west Purcells near the ground a crust/facet layer can be found.

Triggering these layers is unlikely under current conditions, and would require a large load like a cornice fall.

Weather Summary

Monday Night
Mostly clear skies. 30 km/h northwest ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature -6 °C.

Tuesday
Sunny. 20 km/h northwest ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature -7 °C.

Wednesday
Mostly sunny. 20 km/h northwest ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature -8 °C.

Thursday
Sunny. 10 km/h northwest ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature -10 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Avalanche activity is unlikely when a thick melt-freeze crust is present on the snow surface.
  • Small avalanches can have serious consequences in extreme terrain. Carefully evaluate your line for slabs before you commit to it.
  • Avoid shallow, rocky areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.