Regions
Banff Yoho Kootenay.
Deep persistent slab problems require a disciplined approach to terrain choices. Our current condition will be slow to improve.
Weather Forecast
Continued warm temperatures with increasing cloud is expected tomorrow. No precipitation is anticipated until the end of next week. Some of the models show a mild temperature inversion. Additionally, the wind is expected to reach the moderate to strong velocity range from the west.
Snowpack Summary
Snowfall since Jan2 has been redistributed by southwest winds yielding extensive wind effect in the alpine. In thick snowpack areas, the Dec 10th weak layer of facets is now down 100-150cm with a stronger snowpack below. In thin snowpack areas, there is little separation between Dec 10 and the weak depth hoar/ facets sitting 40 cm above the ground.
Avalanche Summary
Explosive control today at ski hills in previously controlled terrain produced minimal results, and reports were that the wind slabs were less reactive than yesterday.
Confidence
Due to the number of field observations on Sunday
Problems
Deep Persistent Slabs
Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.