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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 6th, 2014–Apr 7th, 2014

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Kootenay Boundary.

Forecast warm temperatures, high freezing levels, and sunny skies are expected to increase the avalanche danger.

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Overnight and Monday: Freezing levels rising overnight to about 2200 metres. Light Westerly winds with mostly clear skies and no precipitation.Tuesday: Freezing levels continue to rise up to about 2600 metres. Southwest winds building to strong in the afternoon combined with moderate to heavy precipitation. Mostly sunny in the morning becoming cloudy in the afternoon.Wednesday: Freezing levels dropping down to 1500 metres as the cold front passes through the region. Sunny with cooler temperatures and light Northwest winds.

Avalanche Summary

Explosives control resulted in several avalanches up to size 2.0 in the Nelson area. Some loose wet slides up to size 1.5 were reported from solar aspects.

Snowpack Summary

The new snow increased the recent storm slab to 15-40 cm in depth. The new thin storm slab is sitting on a 2-5 cm melt-freeze crust that developed last week on all but shaded North aspects in the alpine. This crust has been reported to be "knife" resistance in some parts of the region and may have a layer of surface hoar below the new storm snow. There is now about 75 cm of well compacted snow above the March 10th melt-freeze crust. In some areas the March 10th crust is helping to bridge over the deeply buried late January/early February persistent weak layer. The Jan/Feb deep persistent weak layer continues to be a concern for very large destructive avalanches. Releases on this layer may be more likely during periods of strong solar radiation and/or prolonged warm temperatures at alpine elevations.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.