Regions
Northwest Inland.
Extreme winds coupled with new snowfall is expected to drive a natural avalanche cycle Friday. Probably best to stay out of avalanche terrain while the storm is raging.
Confidence
Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain
Weather Forecast
Extreme southerly winds in the alpine along with strong east through south winds below treeline are expected through the forecast period. The freezing level should stay right at valley bottom and a few shots of precipitation are expected. 5 to 10 cm are possible Thursday night, another 5 to 10cm are expected Friday with 5 to 10cm on tap for Friday night. For a more detailed look at this dynamic weather pattern visit avalanche.ca/weather
Avalanche Summary
A number of size 1 to 2 avalanches in the recent storm snow were reported Wednesday. Small wind slabs near ridge crest were reported Tuesday to size 1. On Monday, natural and human-triggered avalanches size 1 to 1.5 were reported in the south of the region. These were 20-30cm thick in sheltered areas and 30cm+ in wind loaded features. Sluffing from steep terrain was also reported.
Snowpack Summary
20 - 30cm of new snow has fallen in the last couple days. Strong winds have redistributed this snow in exposed terrain forming winds slabs in leeward features and stripping exposed slopes. The late-January crust is typically down 60-80cm in the south of the region and probably around half this depth in the north. Tests are indicating that this interface is generally well bonded, but isolated avalanches have been reported to have released on this layer recently. The mid-January rain crust and/or surface hoar layer is down over 1m in the south and has generally become inactive. It may still be a concern in thinner snowpack areas, at higher elevations, and in the far north of the region. Near the base of the snowpack is a crust-facet combination buried in November. This deep persistent weakness was recently reactive and may still be touchy in the far north of the region. Wherever you are, I'd be cautious of this deep and potentially destructive layer. Possible triggers include thin spot triggering in high elevation terrain, a cornice fall, or a smaller avalanche stepping down.
Problems
Storm Slabs
Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
Deep Persistent Slabs
Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.