Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 5th, 2012 9:17AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Cornices, Loose Wet and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good - -1

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure will remain imbedded over the region for the forecast period. Winds will be mostly light and southwesterly with daytime alpine temperatures remaining below freezing.

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche activity tapered-off dramatically in the wake of Friday's natural cycle. Over the weekend activity was mostly on solar aspects at higher elevations to size 2.5. One exception to that was a size 3 skier-triggered slab avalanche (see incident report database) near Kaslo that failed to ground on depth hoar. It was on a northwest aspect at 2500m. I expect a decrease in avalanche activity with forecast cooling on Monday.

Snowpack Summary

January was a snowy month in the South Columbia region and average snowpack depths at 1700m are now between 2 and 3m. For the most part, the storm snow is well settled on shaded aspects and riders are gaining increased confidence on steeper terrain. A generally dormant weakness at the bottom of the mid-pack is a surface hoar layer that formed in mid-December. Towards the south end of the region there has also been talk of isolated basal facets. On Friday a significant avalanche cycle took place waking up a number of recent storm layers as well as deeply buried weaknesses as sun exposed slopes and cornices became moist and weak. Reactivity of deeper layers was not limited to south aspects as some deep failures were observed on north aspects without cornice fall as a trigger. Widespread strengthening and crust recovery should occur with forecast cooling for Monday. If you're heading into the mountains, it's a good time to take stock of evolving layers (crusts, surface hoar) that may be an issue when it finally snows again.

Problems

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Large and unsupported cornices exist in the alpine. Failing cornices are destructive by themselves and have the potential to trigger large avalanches on the slope below.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Watch for loose wet snow avalanches on steep solar aspects as the sun becomes more potent throughout the day.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Deep persistent slabs have been reactive since Friday. Triggering has decreased dramatically with the cooling trend, but triggering may be possible in thin, rocky snowpack areas. The most recent activity was in the southern part of the region.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Feb 6th, 2012 3:00AM