Avalanche forecast

East Slopes Central

Northwest Avalanche Center
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Avalanche danger

Tue
Alpine
4 · High
Treeline
4 · High
Below
4 · High
Out of date — this forecast expired 6 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

Very dangerous conditions exist, especially in the southwest portion of the zone such as the Salmon la Sac and Teanaway drainages. Expect large to very large avalanches including unsurvivable persistent slabs. Stay off of and out from underneath steep open slopes.

Avalanche problems

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Very Likely
    Size
    2–3

    The new snow and wind are stressing weak layers that are both shallow and more deeply buried. Avalanches can propagate widely, and wrap across terrain features. Recent avalanches are bullseye information indicating that it's dangerous.  Stay well out from under any large open slopes steeper than 30 degrees, as they can be triggered from a distance or from below. Make sure that you are traveling and stopping in terrain that is far from avalanche terrain. Conditions may be the most dangerous near the southern and western edges of the zone in places like the Salmon la Sac, Teanaway, Icicle drainages as well as in the Wenatchee Mountains.

    Over the weekend, observers reported natural and triggered avalanches on a layer of facets in the top 1-2 feet of the snowpack. Warming temperatures with up to a foot of incoming snow may bring widespread natural avalanches on this layer. You can also trigger avalanches up to 5ft deep on weak snow surrounding a crust from mid-January. This layer is already responsible for a number of burials and one fatality. You may be able to feel this weak snow around a crust with a pole handle or probe. Avalanches running in recent snow could easily step down into the mid-January facets. Both persistent weak layers could result in a deadly avalanche.

    (2/9/2021) Persistent slab avalanches that may have run naturally on an east aspect at around 4900ft in the Knox Creek drainage above Cle Elum Lake. These are suspected to have run on the mid-January crust later in the storm cycle of Feb 5-9th.

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Very Likely
    Size
    1–2

    Easterly winds have been blowing since Thursday and should switch back to the west on Monday. Slabs will grow on lee aspects, but you could find them on all aspects due to this wind shift. Look for these especially in areas near passes and east-west oriented valleys, where the wind gets funneled. Feel for slightly thicker snow, and look for signs of wind drifted snow and shooting cracks. Slabs could be surprising and triggered from a distance, as many sit over faceted grains and surface hoar. If you find any instabilities, stay off of steep slopes. Any avalanche in the new snow could step down to deeper weaker layers and result in a very large and deadly avalanche above 4,500ft. Consider the terrain you're connected to and avoid steep, open wind loaded slopes. 

    (2/11/2021) Long shooting cracks were observed in freshly drifted snow in wind exposed terrain at Stevens pass on Thursday.

Avalanche Discussion

Around 10" to 20" of snow has fallen since the 11th with another foot on the way. Very cold temperatures have squeezed out this low-density snow, and it has begun to add up, especially in the south and southwest parts of the zone. The new snow and freshly drifted snow is covering weak surfaces in the form of near-surface facets, surface hoar, and sun crust. This adds another problem to our already complicated snowpack, so consider avoiding avalanche terrain through the weekend. 

Over the past week, there have been many very large avalanches, avalanche involvements, and signs of instability including the following: 

Sunday and Saturday: Observers reported natural and triggered avalanches with 1 foot of recent snow and significant wind drifting. Others noted a large whumph on a north aspect at 5,600ft at Blewett pass, and shooting cracks where the 10" of wind thickened new snow sat over weak faceted grains below treeline.

Friday: An observer reported hearing a number of loud natural avalanches near Cooper Lake.

February 9th: Natural avalanches may have occurred near Stevens Pass and Snoqualmie pass. These were on an East aspect at 5,800ft (Stevens), and a Northeast aspects at 5,000ft (Snoqualmie, see photo below). 

February 8th-Two snow bike riders were caught and buried by a very large avalanche in the mountains west of Salmon la Sac Sno-Park along Cle Elum Lake (See the short video in the media gallery below). One snow biker was partially buried and was able to dig himself out. The other rider was fully buried and killed. The avalanche (HS-AV-R3-D3-O) occurred on a northeast aspect at 4400 ft in the Knox Creek drainage. Our deepest condolences to the family, friends and community.

February 6, a D3 avalanche resulted in a full burial with no injuries near the Easton Sno-Park. Numerous other reports of wide and deep avalanche activity came in from the 6th-8th, including one on an east aspect of Sixtysix Hundred Ridge in the Icicle drainage that was roughly 1500ft wide and ~3ft deep. 

During the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, continue to follow the latest guidance from local, state, and federal health officials. Avoid unnecessary risks that could impact first responders and stress medical resources. Wear a mask when appropriate, practice social distancing, and consider recreating closer to home.

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