A complex mix of avalanche problems is maintaining elevated danger in the region. The potential for a storm slab or cornice release to trigger a deeper persistent slab remains a real concern for Saturday.
Weather Forecast
Friday night: Scattered flurries bringing up to 5 cm of new snow. Light to moderate southwest winds.Saturday: Cloudy with continuing flurries bringing 5-10 cm of new snow. light to moderate southwest winds. Freezing level to 1900 metres with alpine temperatures around -1.Sunday: Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries with a trace of new snow. Light northwest winds. Freezing level to 1500 metres with alpine temperatures around -6.Monday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light northwest winds. Freezing level to 1700 metres with alpine temperatures around -5.
Avalanche Summary
Reports from Thursday include numerous observations of storm slabs and wind slabs releasing naturally, with natural cornice falls, skier traffic as well as with ski cutting and explosives control as triggers. Sizes ranged from 1-2.5 and crown fractures generally from 30-60 cm in depth. Northeast to northwest aspects were the most active.On Wednesday, storm slabs proved reactive and ran naturally up to Size 2.5 with a couple larger Size 3 and 3.5. Storm slabs were also reportedly reactive to skier triggers up to size 1.5 at treeline elevations.
Snowpack Summary
30-50 cm of recent storm snow has accumulated at upper elevations. The new snow is dry up high and moist from 1800 m and below. This now brings 80-120 cm of accumulated snow which overlies a rain crust below 2000 m or a sun crust on solar aspects at higher elevations. New wind slabs are developing on leeward slopes and behind terrain features and large, fragile cornices exist along ridgelines. At higher elevations, the February weak layers are down 150-190 cm and woke up during last week's storm with many avalanches stepping down to them. The deep mid-December facet layer and November rain crust both still linger near the bottom of the snowpack and a few avalanches and cornice falls have also stepped down to these layers last week resulting in some very large full depth avalanches. These layers remain a real concern while touchier storm slabs and cornices continue to present the risk of acting as triggers for deeper weaknesses.
Problems
Storm Slabs
Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
Loose Wet
Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.