Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 28th, 2011 9:28AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain on Friday

Weather Forecast

Overnight Wednesday: Snow amounts 10-15cms. Moderate ridgetop winds from the SW. Thursday: A ridge of high pressure will likely build. This will bring dryer conditions, low cloud throughout the west Columbias, with possible sunny breaks to the east. Light snow amounts near 5cms. Ridgetop winds from the SW 70-90km/hr. Freezing levels around 1000m in the am, then rising to 1500m. Friday: Expect another frontal system spreading up to 20cms. Winds will be moderate from the South. Saturday: Mainly dry conditions.

Avalanche Summary

Natural activity up to size 2.5 has ramped up in the South Columbias. There are also continued reports of rider triggered avalanches up to size 2, and natural cornice failures triggering slopes below up to size 2.5. The focus is on elevations between 1300-2100m, and mainly on North-South aspects. These new avalanches suggest that the tipping point for activity on the mid-December surface hoar is happening, and the problem will likely get worse with more forecast snow, wind and rising freezing levels. Check out the Forecasters Blog to see an updated avi picture. It clearly indicates how touchy the surface hoar layer is on convexities and low angle terrain.

Snowpack Summary

The region has received storm snow amounts up to 40cms since December 26th. Wind slabs continue to form on North-South East aspects in the alpine and exposed treeline locations. New storm snow blankets all elevations except in valley bottom which sees more rain then the fluffy white stuff. In the upper meter of the snowpack two different weak layers exist. From the top down approx. 20-35cms lies the December 24th surface hoar layer. Field tests show easy shears on this layer and Rutchblock 3 (Whole Block) scores. This layer can be found in sheltered areas at treeline and below. Going down 70-90cms is the mid-December surface hoar layer. This layer has naturally reached its threshold in the southern part of the region. In the Northern locations this layer is very sensitive and just waiting for a trigger (new loading from snow, wind, rain, and/or human trigger). This surface hoar layer is still producing sudden planar results in stability tests. These are the layers to watch. Below this sits a well consolidated, strong midpack. Check out the forecaster blog for more info/ideas, and a photo showing our current problem.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Storm slabs can be destructive, run far and fast. The slabs are sitting on two weak layers in the upper 100cms of the snowpack. The weight of the slab may trigger the initial weakness, then step down to the deeper layer creating large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Consistent strong south westerly winds have blown around new snow and loaded open, lee slopes at treeline and in the alpine. You may even find wind effected snow in open areas below treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
As the load increases the mid-December buried surface hoar layer may become reactive. The failure of this layer could initiate large, destructive avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Valid until: Dec 29th, 2011 8:00AM