Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 21st, 2015 7:49AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jfloyer, Avalanche Canada

Avalanches continue to be triggered by light loads in this region. Forecast warm temperatures are likely to continue this trend.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain on Saturday

Weather Forecast

Thursday: Flurries. Freezing levels rising to around 1300 m. Ridgetop winds 20-30 km/h from the southwest.  Friday: Light snow the afternoon. Freezing levels around 1200 m, ridgetop winds rising to 40 km/h from the southwest.  Saturday: moderate or possibly heavy precipitation starting in the afternoon currently looks to be in the 10-15 mm range. With freezing levels heading as high as 2500 m, this will likely fall as rain on all but the highest peaks.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous natural and human-triggered avalanches were reported to have run during and after the most recent storm, up to and including Tuesday 20th, which is the most up-to-date info at the time of writing. While most avalanches were in the size 1.5 to 2 range and ran on mostly north to east aspects from 1300 m to 2300 m, there were some larger avalanches that initiated in alpine start zones up to size 3. In at least one case, an avalanche stepped down to the mid-December weak layer.

Snowpack Summary

Between 30 and 50cm of new snow has fallen since Friday night, and has been distributed by strong winds into deeper, more cohesive deposits in higher wind-exposed terrain. The new snow overlies widespread 10-30mm surface hoar and a sun crust on steep sun-exposed slopes. I would expect continued touchy conditions, especially in areas where the recent snowfall exists as a cohesive slab.The still problematic mid-December surface hoar/crust layer is typically down 90-130cm below the surface. The reactivity of this persistent weak layer appears to be quite variable but still has the potential for large, destructive avalanches in some areas. The layer appears to be the most reactive in the south of the region at and below treeline. In these locations the surface hoar is more likely to sit directly above a hard crust.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A weak layer comprising of feathery surface hoar crystals and on south aspects a crust is buried between 30 and 50 cm below the surface. This layer appears to be widely found in this region and many recent avalanches were triggered on it.
Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
A weak layer buried mid-December is still producing dangerous avalanches over a month after it was first buried. Particularly for slopes around treeline, there is a danger for a small avalanche to step down to this layer increasing the consequences.
Avoid open slopes and convex rolls at treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.>Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Valid until: Jan 22nd, 2015 2:00PM

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