Avalanche forecast

Central Sierra Nevada

Sierra Avalanche Center
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Avalanche danger

Alpine
1 · Low
Treeline
1 · Low
Below
1 · Low
Out of date — this forecast expired 9 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

While the avalanche danger should remain LOW today due to the minimal snow accumulation expected, unstable snow may still exist in isolated areas due to lingering persistent slabs or very small pockets of newly formed wind slabs. If observations indicate that an isolated area of unstable snow may exist, choose different terrain. If more snow falls than forecasted, larger avalanche problems could exist and the avalanche danger could increase to MODERATE.

Avalanche problems

  • Deep Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Unlikely
    Size
    1

    The 1 to 2 inches of snow expected today should not provide enough additional weight to make persistent slabs a more widespread problem. In most areas triggering a persistent slab avalanche will remain unlikely because the persistent weak layer has either become wet and mostly refrozen or it has become denser and adjusted to the weight of the current snowpack above it. However, this layer still lingers on some NW-N-NE aspects and triggering a persistent slab avalanche is not impossible on some isolated terrain features. Open slopes sheltered from this winter's NE winds at elevations above 8000 ft. represent the best places to find lingering instability. More complex terrain like sheltered, shady couloirs, steep rocky slopes, or slopes with steep convex roll-overs where the persistent weak layer remains weak could also be suspect. If more snow falls than forecasted, persistent slabs could become more widespread and easier to trigger. 

    Tools like quick snowpit tests, handpits, and probing can help identify those isolated areas where the persistent weak layer may still exist. Avoiding those isolated areas where instability may linger and slopes connected to those areas still remains a prudent choice. If one of these isolated areas were to release, it could release above the person who triggers it and it may not release until that trigger fully commits to the slope. This weak layer is more likely to exist in the mid to lower part of a slope and so evaluating the slope from the traditional start zone at the top of a slope may not provide a meaningful or accurate assessment. 

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Unlikely
    Size
    1

    While consequential wind slabs will remain unlikely today in most areas due to the paltry amounts of new snow expected from this storm, some small isolated wind slabs may start to form in the most wind-loaded areas. Wind-loading can magnify snow accumulation amounts significantly. These wind slabs should remain shallow and not extend very far away from ridgelines. It is unlikely that they would become large enough to bury a person or even pose much of a threat to backcountry travelers in most areas. However, in some isolated areas, they may be able to knock a person off balance. If more snow falls than forecasted, wind slabs could become larger, more widespread, and more consequential.

Avalanche Discussion

* Snowpit tests from Castle Peak yesterday yielded slightly harder (more difficult to trigger) results in an area where tests from Friday yielded consistent unstable results. Recently other data and observations from Tamarack Peak (Mt. Rose backcountry), Elephants Back area (Carson Pass area), Castle Peak (Donner Summit area), and Slab Cliffs (Mount Rose area) indicated persistent slab instability may still linger in some isolated areas. 

* Observations earlier this week targeting the persistent weak layer of loose weak snow on Red Lake Peak (Carson Pass area) and on Rubicon Peak and Peak 9,269' (West Shore Tahoe area) indicated that this layer and the overall snowpack continue to gain strength.

* No human triggered persistent slab avalanches have been reported. 

* NW-N-NE aspects above 8,000' in the Mt. Rose area and along the Sierra Crest north of Emerald Bay hold the best coverage at 2 to 4+ feet. Overall less snow cover exists south of Emerald Bay. Areas of decent coverage exist above 8,300' on NW-N-NE aspects in the Carson Pass area.  Coverage decreases dramatically on all other aspects.

Regions covered