Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 5th, 2016 8:06AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

New wind slabs are expected to have formed from recent strong outflow winds. Continually assess local conditions as you travel and use extra caution as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Wind effect is extremely variable

Weather Forecast

High pressure is expected to be the dominant feature for the next few days. Mostly sunny conditions are expected for Wednesday with freezing levels reaching around 500m and moderate southeast winds in the alpine. Similar conditions are expected for Thursday with mostly sunny skies, freezing levels around valley bottom, and light alpine winds. On Friday, a layer of above-freezing temperature air is forecast to move into the region and sit at around 1500m elevation.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, three avalanches were reported north of Stewart but details were limited.  A natural size 2 wind slab had a thickness of 100cm.  A snowcat triggered a size 1.5 wind slab 35cm thick and a ski cut produced a size 1 wind slab 25cm thick.  These were likely formed by outflow winds mean they were probably on west or southwest aspects.  On Sunday, a few avalanches were reported from the north of the region: A skier accidentally triggered a size 1.5 wind slab avalanche which failed on the December 26 surface hoar layer at about 1450m on an east aspect. A few other size 1.5 explosive-triggered wind slabs were also observed in north-facing alpine terrain.

Snowpack Summary

Snowpack surfaces are highly variable. Temperature inversions and solar radiation have recently come into play and a melt-freeze crust can be found on steep, solar aspects in the alpine. On most other slopes, 25-40 cm of snow from the Boxing Day storm continues to settle and facet, and new surface hoar has been reported although its distribution is likely variable due to strong outflow winds. In areas where recent winds have been light, shaded slopes will likely provide settled powder. In areas where winds have been stronger, reactive wind slabs may exist, especially in areas where the the slab overlies surface hoar buried by the Boxing Day storm. Professionals in the region are still keeping an eye on a few other surface hoar layers that developed throughout December which are now buried in the top 100cm. Although these layers may be gaining strength, they are worth keeping an eye on, especially on steep unsupported slopes at treeline and below. In colder and shallower snowpack areas watch for weak basal facets.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Be on the look-out for new wind slabs formed by recent strong outflow winds. Older wind slabs may be surprisingly deep in areas where they overlie surface hoar buried at the end of December.
Avoid travelling in areas that have been reverse loaded by winds.>Carefully evaluate big terrain features by digging and testing on adjacent, safe slopes.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A few surface hoar layers buried in mid December are becoming unlikely to trigger; however, some snowpack tests are still showing sudden results. Use extra caution on steep, unsupported slopes at treeline and below.
Use caution on open slopes and convex rolls at and below treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.>Carefully evaluate big terrain features by digging and testing on adjacent, safe slopes.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 6th, 2016 2:00PM