Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 29th, 2016 7:39AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

I've kept the Avalanche Danger at HIGH for one more day. With the benign weather pattern, the chances of triggering a slide will decrease, but the consequences could be disastrous. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Weather Forecast

On Saturday and Sunday expect generally overcast skies and isolated flurries. Freezing levels for the weekend should hover around 450m while ridgetop winds should be mainly light from the north. On Monday, the region may see 3-5cm of new snow. Winds on Monday may increase to moderate from the southwest while freezing levels should drop to valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

In recent days observations have limited due to stormy weather; however, professional operators in the region were still reporting fairly widespread explosive and naturally triggered large storm and persistent slab avalanches to size 3.5. Many of these avalanches are thought to have failed on the January 9th surface hoar. Forecast cooling and should help gradually reduce natural avalanche activity. But, for the short term storm slabs will likely remain sensitive to light loads, while potential remains for very large and highly destructive persistent slab avalanche activity.

Snowpack Summary

A warm, wet and windy storm has formed deep, dense and reactive storm slabs at higher elevations while rain has saturated the snowpack on many slopes below treeline. The snow line fluctuated a great deal during the storm which dropped around 80mm of precipitation in the Terrace area (and slightly less in the mountains around Stewart) over the past 5 days. The January 9th surface hoar/facet layer is down 70-150 cm in most places, and is a concern on all aspects and elevations. Around the same depth you may also find a surface hoar/facet interface from around New Years. The hope is the combination of heavy storm loading and warm temperatures has flushed out these weak layers in many areas, but professionals have noted the snowpack did not see extensive rain at critical elevations. In short, the buried surface hoar is still an issue. In the wake of the storm, there will be a lot of uncertainty regarding the reactivity and distribution of this destructive persistent avalanche problem. Additionally, the snowpack will require time to adjust to the stress of heavy storm loading. A very conservative approach to mountain travel is still required.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The likelihood of triggering deeply buried surface hoar layers should decrease over the next few days. However, the layer remains touchy in many areas and could surprise with disastrous consequences.
Be careful with low angle slopes that may not normally be a concern.>Be aware of the potential for very large, deep and destructive avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>Be aware of the potential for extremely wide propagations.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 7

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Widespread wind effect was reported at higher elevations. With that, recently formed storm slabs have the potential to propagate over wide distances and trigger more destructive persistent slab avalanches.
Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.>Stay off recent wind loaded areas until the slope has had a chance to stabilize.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Jan 30th, 2016 2:00PM