Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 2nd, 2016 9:07AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Cornices and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

Avalanche Danger is expected to quickly drop with cooling over the weekend but there may still be lingering problems. Give the snowpack time to cool down before venturing into complex terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Weather Forecast

Increased cloud will develop throughout Sunday with 10cm of new snow expected between Sunday night and Monday morning. Generally overcast skies and light flurries are expected on Monday although an intense frontal system will bring heavy snowfall (over 40cm) to the region on Tuesday. Ridgetop winds should remain moderate from the south west for the forecast period. Freezing levels should sit at 1400m on Sunday, 1500m on Monday and 1200m on Tuesday.

Avalanche Summary

Over the past week, warming has triggered loose wet, cornice and persistent slab avalanches to size 2.5 on a variety of aspects and elevations. Conditions likely improved quickly with Saturday's drop in temperature, but there has been so much heat added to the snowpack over the last few days that some of the deep persistent weak layers may remain reactive for a few days. Once the snow surface develops a widespread supportive crust layer, it will become unlikely to trigger any deep weaknesses. Lingering cornices may remain reactive to human-triggering until there has been substantial cooling.

Snowpack Summary

Over the last couple days, the snow surface has been developing a weak crust overnight which has been quickly breaking down in the morning due to the warm temperatures. With the freezing levels dropping substantially Friday overnight, a more substantial crust has formed and is not expected to fully break down. If the crust remains supportive, it is expected to cap any deeper weaknesses. The warm temperatures and sun over the last week have woken up deeply buried weak layers within the snowpack. This includes a weak crust/surface hoar layer which was buried down 30-40cm in the north of the region, a widespread crust/facet layer buried in early February down around 1m, a lingering surface hoar layer from January down over a meter, and weak basal facets at the bottom of the snowpack. These old weak layers may still have isolated potential to produce large avalanches over the weekend, especially with a large trigger such as a cornice fall. Once the snowpack has seen substantial cooling, these layers are expected become inactive.

Problems

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Lingering cornices are not expected to fail naturally once the temperature drops but may remain reactive to human-triggering. Use extra caution around cornices until the region sees substantial cooling and refreeze.
Extra caution needed around cornices until they have had a chance to refreeze. >Give cornices a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Deep persistent weaknesses became active during the warm period and are now expected to go inactive with the cooling. However, it may take a couple days for the snowpack to fully lock up these old layers. A cornice trigger remains my primary concern.
Cornice releases have the potential to trigger deeply buried weak layers. >Be aware of the isolated potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried weak layers.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Apr 3rd, 2016 2:00PM