Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 14th, 2016 4:21PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Strong outflow winds are expected on Thursday and wind slab formation is possible.  Watch for signs of recent wind loading and use extra caution in wind exposed terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

The cold Arctic air is expected to persist for a few more days and weather models are currently showing a storm system for Saturday night. On Thursday, mostly sunny conditions are expected with treeline temperatures around -15C. A temperature inversion currently exists and temperatures at valley bottom are colder than at higher elevations. Alpine winds are expected to become strong from the northeast by Thursday afternoon. Similar conditions are expected for Friday with sun, treeline temperatures around -15C, a temperature inversion in the valley, and moderate to strong outflow winds. On Saturday, models are currently showing increasing cloud cover, warming temperatures, and winds switching to the northwest. Substantial precipitation is currently forecast for Saturday night.

Avalanche Summary

No recent avalanches have been reported in this region. If the winds increase on Thursday, new wind slab formation is possible in exposed terrain. The mid-November surface hoar layer may still be reactive in isolated areas and is creating a low probability, high consequence problem.

Snowpack Summary

Clear skies and strong outflow winds have created a variety of snow surfaces including scouring and hard wind slabs in exposed areas. Faceting of the upper snowpack and surface hoar up to 12 mm has in reported in sheltered areas. Strong easterly winds over the past week have created wind slabs on aspects you may not expect them. Wind slabs could be present on all aspects in open areas at treeline and above. A layer of surface hoar which was buried mid-November is down 60-120 cm in many parts of the region. This layer may be reactive to human triggers in isolated locations or could be triggered by a smaller avalanche that steps down to this layer. Treeline snow depths are around 140-200 cm in the Terrace and Stewart areas, but substantially less further north. Concerns in the north are basal weaknesses that may exist in the shallower snowpack areas especially on smooth alpine features like glaciers.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Strong outflow wind on Thursday may form new wind slabs in exposed terrain.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A persistent weak layer of surface hoar is buried 60-120 cm deep throughout the region, and may be reactive to human triggers in isolated locations. Smaller avalanches may step-down to this layer resulting in large avalanches.
Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a line.Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Dec 15th, 2016 2:00PM