Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 22nd, 2019 5:08PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada kdevine, Avalanche Canada

Though avalanche occurrences are becoming less frequent, the possibility of triggering persistent slabs and wind slabs still exists. A cautious approach to backcountry travel is recommended.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY NIGHT - Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries / northwest winds 10-15 km/h / alpine low temperature near -15SATURDAY - Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries / northeast winds 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -14SUNDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / northeast winds 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -15MONDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / northeast winds, 10-15 km/h / alpine high temperature near -14

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, there were two reports of human triggered persistent slab avalanches. They were both size 2 and occurred on north and northeast aspects at treeline and below treeline. These avalanches failed on a persistent weak layer that was buried in mid January.On Wednesday, several natural loose and wind slab avalanches to size 2 were reported. There were also reports of 3 persistent slab avalanches between size 2-2.5. These occurred on south and southeast aspects at alpine and treeline elevations. Two were natural and one was triggered remotely (from a distance) by a person.Over the past week there have been daily reports of both natural and human triggered wind slab avalanches, between size 1-2. There have also been near daily reports of persistent slab avalanches, some of which are still being triggered by humans. These are in the size 2-3 range and are likely failing on the persistent weak layer that was buried mid January. This layer is discussed at more length in the Snowpack Summary below. While reports of avalanches on this persistent weak layer are becoming fewer and further between, they carry high consequences.

Snowpack Summary

5-10 cm of snow fell overnight Thursday and throughout the day on Friday. This was accompanied by moderate to strong southwest winds, which will have likely created wind slabs in lee terrain.The new snow sits on 10-25 cm of older snow, which had also been blown into wind slabs in many areas. These older wind slabs may exists on all aspects due to variable wind directions, and they may become difficult to detect with the new snow on top of them.There are two prominent weak layers in the upper snowpack. One was buried at the end of January, and the other was buried mid January. They are approximately 40 and 75 cm below the surface. Both layers consist of a mix of surface hoar (feathery crystals) and facets (sugary snow), which likely also sit on a sun crust on south facing slopes. These weak layers are most prominent at treeline and below treeline, though south facing slopes at any elevation are suspect as well.Very sporadically, failures have occurred near the base of the snowpack in this region, or in neighboring regions. These releases have almost all been from high alpine areas, possibly triggered close to rocky features.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
There are two persistent weak layers in the snowpack, buried approximately 40 cm and 75 cm below the surface. Avalanche activity on these layers has been most pronounced at treeline and below treeline.
Any steep opening in the trees should be treated as suspect.Avoid convexities as well as steep, open and/or sparsely treed slopes at and below treeline.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs may be found on all aspects due to previous shifting wind directions.
Avoid freshly wind loaded features.If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in even larger avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 23rd, 2019 2:00PM