Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 15th, 2016 9:26AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Wind Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada jlammers, Avalanche Canada

As stormy weather tapers-off and a dry ridge gradually builds over the province, solar radiation will become the driver for natural avalanche activity.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain on Wednesday

Weather Forecast

On Tuesday night and Wednesday morning, expect a mix of sun and cloud with isolated spring "power flurries". Clouds should scatter by mid-day on Wednesday while Thursday and Friday will be mainly clear. Ridgetop winds will be light to moderate from the northwest on Wednesday, becoming generally calm on Thursday and Friday. Daytime freezing levels should sit at about 1200m for the forecast period.

Avalanche Summary

A size 2 persistent slab avalanche was also noted on Sunday in the Dogtooth Range. The avalanche, which failed on a northeast aspect at 2200m, started as a smaller wind slab and stepped-down to the late February layer. This illustrates the touchy conditions in some areas. On Monday, explosives control triggered a few more size 2 persistent slab avalanches on a north facing alpine slope.

Snowpack Summary

On Saturday night, 8-15cm of new snow fell. Strong southwest winds redistributed these accumulations into touchy wind slabs at treeline and in the alpine. 35-70 cm below the surface you'll find a persistent weak layer comprised of surface hoar, facets and/or a thick crust. This layer, which was buried on February 27th, seems variably reactive. In other words, it's still really touchy in some places while in other places it's really tough to trigger, and there's not much of a reliable pattern telling us what exact aspects are most suspect. I'd continue to be suspicious of steep, unsupported features at treeline and in the alpine as this layer has the potential for large avalanches. Deeper weak layers from mid-February and early January are now down 50-90cm and 70-120cm respectively. Triggering an avalanche on either of these layers has become unlikely but either still has the isolated potential to produce very large avalanches with a heavy trigger or significant warming. At ridgetop, cornices are huge and could be become increasingly touchy with forecast solar radiation.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The late February layer is becoming less likely to trigger, but it continues to surprise riders with large avalanches. I'd aim for well-supported slopes without convexities, and I'd be increasingly cautious as solar radiation comes into play.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Avoid slopes with glide cracks.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
When the sun comes out surface avalanche conditions will include a mix of wind slabs in high elevation lee terrain, and pushy loose wet activity on steep, sun-exposed slopes. Be alert to conditions that change with aspect, elevation and time of day.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Daytime warming and solar radiation will promote large cornice failures which could, in turn, trigger a large avalanche on the slope below.
Stay well back from cornices.>Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Mar 16th, 2016 2:00PM