Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 23rd, 2012 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Loose Wet and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Strong solar radiation and mild temperatures this weekend will result in elevated avalanche danger during the day, particularly on sun-exposed slopes. There is potential for very large and destructive avalanches.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to variable snowpack conditions

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure should maintain sunny and dry conditions for Saturday and Sunday. Freezing levels should rise to 1500m on Saturday and 1600-1800m on Sunday, with cool temperatures overnight. Winds are generally light from the south. A weak system could bring light to moderate precipitation on Monday, but the timing and strength of this system is still a little uncertain. The freezing level should drop to around 1200m as the system approaches.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous loose-wet and slab avalanches to Size 2 were reported on solar aspects on Friday. There was also a report of one Size 3 natural avalanche from a NE alpine feature in the South Chilcotin. Avalanche activity on Thursday was limited to a couple cornice failures, with one triggering a Size 1.5 slab avalanche below. Wednesday was a very active day in the Coquihalla Pass. Explosive control produced several Size 4 avalanches running full path and taking out extensive mature timber, and numerous Size 2-3 avalanches. A few large natural avalanches were also observed in lee terrain.

Snowpack Summary

Solar aspects will likely go through a melt-freeze cycle with a frozen surface overnight becoming moist throughout the day. Snowfall amounts over the past few days have varied significantly throughout the region with southeast areas (Coquihalla) receiving up to 60cm of new snow, while places like the Duffy Lake have seen considerably less. Expect wind slabs to be deep in heavy snowfall areas and thin in other areas. Crusts down around 60cm can be found on solar aspects in the Duffey Lake, Chilcotin, and down closer to 1m in the Coquihalla. These exhibit moderate to hard, sudden results in snowpack tests. Deeper persistent weak layers are variable in distribution across the region. A crust/surface hoar/facet layer buried in early February, now down about 1.5m, is still is a key concern. It is especially prevalent on south-facing slopes above treeline, and all slopes below treeline. Although the likelihood of triggering this layer has decreased, the potential for surprisingly large avalanches remains. Cornices are reported to be very large and should be given a wide berth.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs are lurking behind ridges and terrain breaks. They may be hidden by new snow, making them hard to spot. Large cornices also threaten slopes below.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Loose wet avalanches are likely in steep south-facing terrain during the day. These heavy wet slides could step down and trigger deeper slab avalanches.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Persistent weaknesses, buried in February, still have the potential to create very large, destructive avalanches if triggered. Possible triggering mechanisms include a person/sled on a thin snowpack spot, cornice fall, or step-down avalanche.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

4 - 8

Valid until: Mar 24th, 2012 9:00AM