Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 29th, 2011 9:27AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Due to limited field observations

Weather Forecast

A frontal system moves across the region Thursday night extending through mid day Friday bringing light to moderate precipitation and freezing levels near the surface. Winds will be building out of the west, expect values from 50 - 70 km/h in the alpine for the second half of the day. Temperatures will be near seasonal norms with a high of -6 and an overnight low of -12.

Avalanche Summary

Observations from the Microwave area (S. of Dennis Lake) on Dec. 26: Several easily triggered soft slabs on steep features up to treeline. No alpine observations due to cranking winds and blowing snow. I would expect some natural avalanche activity at higher elevations, primarily in wind loaded terrain.

Snowpack Summary

Strong winds have been the biggest story recently. Exposed windward slopes have been scoured and wind slabs have formed in lee terrain and may be susceptible to human triggering. There is now around 55-70cms of snow sitting on a surface hoar/crust/facet combo which is the result of the early December dry spell. This crust is widespread and exists in most start zones up to 2000m. Facets can reportedly be found above or below the crust. Prior to being buried, the surface hoar was destroyed by high winds in the alpine, but still coexists with the crust at treeline and below. What is the tipping point of this weak interface? In areas where this interface has reached its threshold, natural and human triggered avalanches up to size 2.5 have occurred. If they have yet to happen, I suspect they are gaining some strength but would still react to a rider trigger, especially in steeper, unsupported terrain features. In short, the upper snowpack is variable and deserves caution. It will also see increased load with forecast wind and snow. Beneath this the midpack is well settled and strong.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs have developed on lee and cross-loaded terrain in the alpine and at treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Increasing in size and likelihood with each successive weather system.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Persistent slabs have now formed at all elevations where the mid December buried surface hoar/crust/facet layers exist. Loading by new snow and wind could be enough to wake these layers up.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Valid until: Dec 30th, 2011 8:00AM

Login