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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 1st, 2021–Mar 2nd, 2021

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Purcells.

Wind slabs are likely to be encountered in open areas. Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, cracking, and recent avalanches.

The potential exists to trigger deeper weak layers, choose conservative terrain.

Confidence

Moderate - Recent weather patterns have resulted in a high degree of snowpack variability within the region.

Weather Forecast

MONDAY NIGHT - Cloudy with clear periods and isolated flurries, up to 5 cm / strong west wind / alpine low temperature near -7 

TUESDAY - Mainly cloudy / moderate west wind / alpine high temperature near -7 / freezing level 1500 m

WEDNESDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / moderate southwest wind / alpine high temperature near -4 / freezing level 2000 m

THURSDAY - Sunny / moderate southwest wind / alpine high temperature near -1 / freezing level 2400 m

Avalanche Summary

Since the storm eased early last week, there have been daily reports of size 1-2 natural and/or human-triggered avalanches. Earlier last week, after the storm, there were also numerous size 1-2.5 explosives-triggered avalanches reported. The size and frequency of these avalanches has generally decreased each day.

There have been a few notable avalanches over the past week: 

There was a large human-triggered persistent slab avalanche in the east Quartz creek area. A MIN report of this avalanche can be viewed here.

A few remotely triggered avalanches were reported in the north of the region on Wednesday that likely failed on the recently buried persistent weak layer. The MIN report can be viewed here. 

There was also a size 2 wind slab avalanche in the south of the region that is suspected to have stepped down to deeper persistent weak layers last Tuesday.

Earlier in February, there were a few reports of large, sporadic avalanches on southeast aspects in the alpine, likely releasing on a layer of facets on a crust (see a photo here), and a large human-triggered avalanche on surface hoar near Quartz Creek.

Snowpack Summary

10-50 cm of recent fresh snow has been redistributed by strong winds in many areas. This new snow sits on a persistent weak layer of facets that formed during the last cold snap. 

Another persistent weak layer that formed in late January is now 40-80 cm deep. In the northern Purcells, this layer has been reported as a surface hoar layer at treeline and below, but a combination of facets or crusts could exist at all elevations.

The northern Purcells also have an older surface hoar layer that can still be found 60-120 cm deep at treeline. Additional weak layers may exist near the base of the snowpack. Steep, rocky areas with a shallow, or thin to thick snowpack should be considered possible trigger points.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be especially cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • Avoid shallow, rocky areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.