Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 23rd, 2017 3:52PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Tricky conditions persist in the alpine with fresh wind slabs and the continuing possibility of avalanches releasing on deep weak layers. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

On Friday, 5-10 cm of new snow is expected with moderate to strong alpine wind from the southwest and freezing levels reaching around 1600 m in the afternoon. Another 4-8 cm is expected on Saturday with light to moderate alpine wind from the southwest, freezing levels around 1600 m in the afternoon, and the potential for sunny breaks. Mainly dry and sunny conditions are forecast for Sunday with light alpine wind and afternoon freezing levels around 1700 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday, a natural size 4 deep persistent slab was reported but the date of the avalanche is uncertain. This failed on a broad ridge feature on south through north aspects, was 200 cm thick, and 1000 m wide. A natural size 2.5 storm slab was also observed on a northeast aspect at 2400 m and a natural cornice failed on west aspect at 2300 m which was solar triggered. Explosives triggered several slabs, a couple of which released down 200 cm. On Tuesday, explosives triggered two size 3 persistent slabs on west and north aspects at 2600-2800 m which failed down 100 cm. On Monday, a natural size 3.5 deep persistent slab was observed on a northeast aspect at 3300 m which released down 100 cm. Over the weekend, a widespread avalanche cycle occurred with avalanches up to size 4. This included avalanches releasing on layers near the ground, propagations over 1 km wide, and avalanches breaking trees. Click here for photos of the recent avalanches. On Friday, wind slabs and cornice are expected to be reactive at higher elevations. We are in a low probability, high consequence scenario for persistent slab avalanches failing on buried weak layers. Click here for more details.

Snowpack Summary

Melt-freeze conditions are being reported below 2100-2200 m elevation with widespread crust being reported on Thursday. Recent strong wind from a variety of directions has formed wind slabs on all aspects in exposed terrain in the high alpine. Large cornices are also expected on northerly aspects in the alpine. At lower elevations, there are a couple rain crusts in the upper snowpack. The February crust/facet layer is now down around 90-150 cm and has been reactive with several avalanches recently releasing on it. It is expected to be most reactive in the alpine where the snowpack remains dry. The deep mid-December facet layer and November rain crust both still linger near the bottom of the snowpack and a few avalanches and cornice falls have stepped down to these layers recently resulting in very large avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent wind has been from a variety of directions and wind slabs should be expected in exposed terrain on all aspects at higher elevations. Cornices on northerly aspects are reported to be large and may become weak during the heat of the day.
Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Various persistent weaknesses throughout the snowpack create the potential for large avalanches stepping down to buried weak layers. Sustained sun exposure or heavy triggers like a cornice fall could trigger deep, destructive avalanches.
Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.If triggered, wind slabs or cornices may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Mar 24th, 2017 2:00PM