Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 20th, 2012 8:33AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

With a bit more wind and snow and slightly milder temperatures we could reach "the tipping point" very soon (or may have already). Check out the latest post in the Forecaster's Blog for more information.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Tonight and Tuesday: Moderate snowfall - 5-15cm tonight and an additional 10-20cm tomorrow. Winds increase to moderate-strong from the west. The freezing level (FL) is near valley bottom tonight rising to 1200-1500m on Tuesday. Wednesday: Continued moderate snowfall - 5-15cm. FL dropping to 800-1000m. Winds should be moderate-strong from the west-northwest. Thursday: Cooler and drier under a brief ridge of high pressure. FL dropping to around 500m.

Avalanche Summary

Many areas have reported natural and easily triggered soft slab avalanches up to size 2.5. Most of these avalanches were 20-40cm deep and released on the Feb. 16 surface hoar layers, with some releasing on the Feb. 8 surface hoar/ facet/ sun crust interface. A few avalanches were triggered from a distance. The size and likelihood of avalanches should continue to increase with continued incremental loading and particularly with any increase in winds.

Snowpack Summary

The upper snowpack is quite complex and we could see enough precipitation and wind early this week to tip the scales to more widespread and larger avalanches. Up to 40cm of low density new snow now sits on the February 16th Surface Hoar layer. The February 8th weakness is now down 50-70cm. Feb. 8th is used to describe a combination of weak layers: In most locations it marks a widespread surface hoar layer. On steep south & west facing aspects a sun crust that formed during the drought was also buried on Feb. 8th. This crust likely has a bit of faceting below it too, meaning that most terrain in the region has a weak layer 40-60cm under the snow surface. Below this problematic interface a well settled mid pack is in place. The exception is the eastern and southern parts of the region where deeper weaknesses and basal facets may still be a factor. In these areas, a low-probability/high-consequence condition exists. It should be noted that large cornices remain widespread throughout the region.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs are building in exposed leeward terrain and may release naturally or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

2 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Several buried weaknesses including surface hoar and/or a crust (now down 40-70cm) may become overloaded by new snow resulting in a high likelihood of both natural and human triggered avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Valid until: Feb 21st, 2012 8:00AM