Avalanche forecast

Central Sierra Nevada

Sierra Avalanche Center
View on map

Avalanche danger

Thu
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
3 · Considerable
Below
2 · Moderate
Out of date — this forecast expired last year. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

Avalanche danger is expected to increase as the day progresses. Expect unstable slabs of new snow to form first in wind loaded areas, eventually spreading to include wind sheltered terrain below treeline as new snow amounts and snowfall rates increase later today. A period of HIGH avalanche danger with the potential for a natural avalanche cycle is expected from this evening into early tomorrow morning.

Avalanche problems

  • Storm Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    1–2

    A storm slab avalanche problem is expected to develop from north to south through the forecast area as the day progresses. The likelihood of backcountry travelers triggering an avalanche is expected to steadily increase through the morning and afternoon hours, followed by a substantial and rapid increase in instability expected during the last few hours of the day prior to sunset. A natural avalanche cycle may occur during the period of peak instability, which is expected between 5 pm and midnight.

    This projected timing is dependent on the weather forecast, which we all know does not always verify with complete accuracy. Pay close attention to changing conditions today, anticipating that a shift from stable to unstable conditions may occur in less than a 1 hour period and may not align with the above projected timeline depending on how the storm verifies.

    Unstable slabs are expected to form first in wind loaded areas. The winds are gale force today out of the SW, so blowing and drifting snow is expected to be widespread. Snow surface cracking in areas along the downwind side of ridgetops and other terrain features is likely today's first clue to the presence of unstable snow. With the expected rapid increase in snowfall rates and new snow accumulation later today, unstable slabs are expected to spread rapidly from wind loaded areas to wind sheltered terrain, including below treeline areas. Potential avalanche size is expected to increase from small to large as the day progresses.

    Pay attention to the depth of new snow in the areas you are traveling and look for signs of instability repeatedly during your outing. Go out of your way to periodically move into untracked snow and/or onto small test slope terrain features to look for snow surface cracking.  When you start to encounter snow surface cracking or slab failures on small test slopes, it is time to pull back from avalanche terrain and opt for safer route options. Remember that the switch from stable to unstable conditions may occur over a very short period of time today.

     

    Expect unstable slabs to form first today in wind loaded areas, then spread to wind protected terrain. A skier triggered avalanche that occurred in wind loaded terrain above Crater Lake, Carson Pass area, March 6, 2025.

Avalanche Discussion

The existing snowpack is generally in good condition to handle new snow loading. The old snow surface is a mix of melt-freeze crust and unconsolidated leftover snow from the last storm cycle. Minimal faceting has been observed around crusts at various heights in the upper snowpack and in lingering areas of unconsolidated snow. This gives the expectation that avalanche activity for this storm cycle will occur within the new snow or possibly down as far as the old/new snow interface.

Regions covered