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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 4th, 2019–Jan 6th, 2019

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Vancouver Island.

Main concerns: Storm Slab, Loose Wet.

Confidence

Low - high degree of variability between both snowfall and rainfall amounts in western and eastern zones of the forecast area.

Travel & Terrain Advice

Utilize only non avalanche or simple terrain. Seek alternatives to steep terrain and expect even small loose wet avalanches to have to strength to push a mountain traveler into and over terrain traps. Large storm slab avalanches have the potential to run full path, be aware of your positioning in terrain and avoid exposure in avalanche run outs.

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche control teams at Mount Washington reported widespread loose wet natural avalanches on all aspects and elevations treeline and below.

Snowpack Summary

Past snowfall and a mix of both snowfall and rain dependent on elevation was then followed by moderate to heavy rain fall. All combined with strong south wind. The upper snow pack is wet to moist and currently unconsolidated, expect above 1700-1800 meters to find heavy and deep snowfall accumulations. The snow pack has seen rapid input of both snow and rain and requires cooling and time for settlement and bonding to begin.

Snowpack Details

Surface: unconsolidated and wet. Upper: unconsolidated and wet. Mid: well settled. Lower: well settled.

Past Weather

Continued heavy precipitation, rising freezing levels and strong south western winds persisted, over the past 48 hours. Freezing levels breached the 1700 meter level in many areas and up to 40 mm of precipitation in the form of rain fell upon the snow pack.

Weather Forecast

A low pressure is stalled to the west of the region and will continue to bring to the forecast area, heavy precipitation, strong winds, and high freezing levels. Beginning mid day Friday, expect this storm system to begin its exodus with temps and freezing levels returning to conditions favorable for snowfall. FRIDAY: 30-50 mm of precipitation with freezing levels descending late afternoon to around 1200 m. Winds strong from the South. SATURDAY: 10-20 cm of accumulation with freezing levels around 1000 m . Winds moderate from the East North East. SUNDAY: 5-10 cm of accumulation with freezing levels around 200 m. Winds Moderate from the South West.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.