Dashboard Regions Weather Stations Radar Alerts Glossary
Contact About
Log In

Register for an account and never miss a forecast again!

Register

Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 20th, 2022–Jan 21st, 2022

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Kootenay Boundary.

Strong wind and new snow may form reactive wind slabs on Friday.

Be mindful of the lingering deep persistent slab problem. Forecast warming temperatures and sunshine this weekend may be enough to wake this problem up and initiate large and destructive avalanches.

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to the timing, track, & intensity of the incoming weather system.

Weather Forecast

Friday: Mix of sun and cloud. Ridgetop wind gusty up to 40 km/hr from the West/ Northwest. Alpine temperatures -4 and freezing levels 1200 m.

Saturday: Mix of sun and cloud. Mostly valley cloud due to a temperature inversion. Alpine temperatures near +2 with freezing levels 1000 m. Ridgetop wind will be moderate from the northwest. 

Sunday: Similar to Saturday with continued warm air aloft bringing alpine temperatures to +3 and freezing levels 1200 m. Ridgetop wind moderate to strong from the West.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, numerous storm slab avalanches were reported up to size 2. 

Wind slabs will likely be the name of the game on Friday with forecast strong winds redistributing the new snow on leeward slopes. 

During the warm previous storm, mid-last week, a large widespread avalanche cycle occurred with most avalanches releasing within the storm snow and some on Jan 11 surface hoar layer. Strong solar radiation and warm temperatures were also at play after the storm, producing numerous avalanches at all elevations and scouring avalanche paths to the ground in places.

The December crust/ facet interface has been dormant for a while. Although the activity on this layer has tapered off, it still remains a concern especially moving into the weekend with warming and sunshine. We are concerned that this layer may wake up again.

Snowpack Summary

10-20 cm of new snow fell by Thursday afternoon. Just enough to freshen things up and bury a series of recent surface hoar layers and melt-freeze crusts found down 15 cm and another down 25 cm. These extend to 2400 m and are most prevalent (thicker) on southerly aspects. 

Digging deeper, down 50-60 cm is yet another surface hoar layer that has seen recent avalanche activity. A well-consolidated mid-pack exists below this and above the early December crust/facet interface. 

The early December crust/facet layer has been responsible for sporadic but very large, persistent slab avalanches over the past month. The crust is now buried 120-200 cm deep except in thin, wind-affected areas near ridgetops. Warming and smaller avalanches through the forecast period may be enough to wake this layer up and iniate large to very large avalanches.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid freshly wind loaded features, especially near ridge crests, roll-overs and in steep terrain.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • In areas where deep persistent slabs may exist, avoid shallow or variable depth snowpacks and unsupported terrain features.
  • Wind slabs may be poorly bonded to the underlying crust.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.