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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 8th, 2023–Jan 9th, 2023

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Vancouver Island, East Island, North Island, South Island, West Island.

Dangerous avalanche conditions exist at alpine and treeline elevations. Fresh snow sits over a persistent slab problem, at a prime depth for human triggering large, consequential avalanches. Avoid wind-loaded areas and stick to simple, lower-angle, supported slopes with no overhead hazard.

Confidence

Low

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches have been reported in recent days with limited travel and visibility in the mountains. We suspect a natural avalanche cycle to have occurred during periods of heavy loading from snow/rain and wind.

Looking forward to Monday, potential remains for human-triggered avalanches. A crust formed in early January is now buried 60-80 cm deep and has the potential to produce large and surprising avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Above 1000 m, consistent recent snowfall has deposited 60-80 cm over a slippery crust layer while rain has soaked the snowpack at lower elevations.

Snowpack depths at treeline are around 100 cm, tapering quickly with elevation to below threshold for avalanches at most elevations below treeline, except for isolated smooth features such as rock slabs and grassy slopes.

Weather Summary

Sunday night

Rain or wet snow, 10-20 mm for most areas 30+ mm on the western side of the island. Ridge wind strong south 70 km/h. Alpine low of -2 °C. Freezing level 1000 m.

Monday

Cloudy in the morning with rain/snow starting in the afternoon, 5-10 mm. Ridge wind strong from the south 60-80 km/h. Alpine high of -1 °C. Freezing level 900 m.

Tuesday

Overnight rain/snow 5-10 mm, up to 20 mm for the west coast. Skies clearing in the afternoon. Ridge wind easing to moderate southeast. Alpine high of +1 °C. Freezing level rising 1400-1700 m.

Wednesday

Mostly cloudy with flurries starting in the afternoon. Ridge wind increasing to strong south. Alpine high of 0 °C. Freezing level 1100 metres.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Minimize exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind or rain.
  • Fresh snow rests on a problematic persistent slab, don't let good riding lure you into complacency.
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose simple, low-angle, well-supported terrain with no overhead hazard.
  • Keep in mind the crust offers an excellent bed surface for avalanches.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.