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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 15th, 2021–Apr 16th, 2021

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

North Columbia.

With no overnight refreeze the solar radiation and warm temperatures will continue to weaken the snowpack and cornices. Avoid exposure to sun exposed slopes and cornices, especially in the afternoon. 

Check out the latest Forecaster's Blog on warming and how to stay safe.

Confidence

High - We are confident the likelihood of avalanche will increase with the arrival of the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure continues to bring sunny and dry weather with freezing levels around 3000 m even at night. On Sunday the ridge is forecast to break down bringing light precipitation and lowering freezing levels.

Thursday night: Clear, moderate northeast wind, alpine low +2 C, freezing level 3000 m.

Friday: Sunny, light northeast wind, alpine high +8 C, freezing level 3000 m.

Saturday: Sunny, moderate northwest wind, alpine high +9 C, freezing level 3000 m.

Sunday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries, trace of new snow, moderate northeast wind, alpine high +4 C, freezing level lowering to 2000 m.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous wet loose avalanches to size 2 and one size 3 were observed on steep solar aspects on Thursday and Wednesday. Several glide cracks opened up and glide snow avalanches released with the warm temperatures. A few small wet loose avalanches were reported on steep south facing slopes on Monday. 

Wind slabs have shown quite limited reactivity last weekend, a few natural and ski cut size 1-1.5 were observed on Saturday. 

A couple of natural cornice failures size 2.5 observed on Sunday did not trigger slabs on slopes below. 

Neighbouring Glacier National Park reported a few very large (size 3-4) glide slab releases last Thursday. Glide slabs are hard to predict and can release at any time so it is important to avoid slopes with glide cracks.

Snowpack Summary

The snow surface consists of a melt-freeze crust on solar aspects and shaded aspects up to treeline which transitions into moist/wet snow during the day. Dry snow might still be found on northerly aspects in the alpine. 20-30 cm of recent snow has formed isolated pockets of wind slab on leeward slopes and behind terrain features. The recent snow sits on a series of melt-freeze crusts on all aspects below 1900 m and southerly aspects to mountain top. Reports indicate the snow is bonding well at these interfaces. On North aspects in the alpine, the recent snow sits on dry wintery snow surfaces and possibly surface hoar on wind-sheltered slopes. 

Cornices are large, fragile and failing with warm temperatures. Several natural cornice falls were observed recently. 

The recent warm weather is expected to have helped old persistent weak layers heal, including a few crusts buried over the last month as well as a facet layer 150 cm deep from the mid-February cold snap. However, with each day of warm weather the likelihood of persistent slab avalanches increases slightly. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.
  • Avoid slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if they have large cornices overhead.
  • Avoid sun exposed slopes, especially if snow surface is moist or wet.
  • Small avalanches can have serious consequences in extreme terrain. Carefully evaluate your line for wind slab hazard before you commit to it.

Problems

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.