Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 7th, 2012 10:01AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Wind Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ccampbell, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain for the entire period

Weather Forecast

Thursday: Dry with increasing high clouds throughout the day and moderate snowfall starting in the evening. Light winds increasing to strong southeasterlies with the onset of the storm. Freezing levels rising as high as 2000m, or higher in the south, but dropping in the evening. Friday: Heavy snow and strong southwesterly winds tapering off in the morning with 20-30cm total possible by midday. Freezing levels are expected to drop to 700m. Saturday: Continued moderate precipitation and strong winds with freezing levels remaining in the 500-700m range.

Avalanche Summary

Tuesday's reports from Duffey Lake and Chilcotin areas suggest that a persistent facet/crust weakness is very touchy in treeline gullies and below treeline cutblocks. Several Size 2.0-2.5 persistent slabs, including multiple sympathetic releases, were skier-triggered in treeline features (gullies) and below treeline cutblocks. More reports of Mondays widespread avalanche cycle are coming in with loose snow and storm slab avalanches p to Size 3 observed on all aspects and at all elevations. In the Coquihalla area recent heavy loading from snow and wind resulted in several Size 3-4 natural avalanches. Two Size 4 slab avalanches were observed on northwest through east aspects. One was a 5-10m thick slab and took out large swaths of mature forest in the runout, while the other was a relatively thin slab at 1-2m but propagated approximately 1.5 Km across a bowl.

Snowpack Summary

Strong and variable winds in exposed treeline and alpine areas has resulted in reverse loading, widespread surface crusts, and looming undermined cornices. In the Duffey Lake and Chilcotin regions south aspects are described as spooky with a very hollow feeling with a couple of different poorly-bonded crusts in the upper snowpack. The lower weakness, down 50-75cm at treeline is not only particularly touchy on south aspects, but on all aspects at lower treeline and below, where there is also an associated crust. Lingering pockets of this mid-February surface hoar and/or facets elsewhere (steep easterly aspects, sheltered concave slopes, and protected valleys, for instance) necessitates continued "heads-up" travel. Meanwhile in the Cascades, 70-100cm of recent storm snow combined with five straight days of sustained extreme winds has created a highly unstable wind and storm slab problem that will probably take a few days to settle and strengthen.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Continued diligence and conservative decisions are necessary. The potential for cornice triggers, remote triggering, step down avalanches, and wide propagations makes this problem particularly tricky to manage.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent variable winds have deposited fresh wind slabs in unusual places, but generally lurking below ridgecrests, behind terrain features and in gullies. Cornices are expected to weaken with warm temperatures and could trigger large wind slabs below.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Touchy weaknesses within and under the recent storm snow are expected to become more reactive with warm temperatures and sun-exposure. Cohesionless low-density snow overlying a crust can produce large loose-snow avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 5

Valid until: Mar 8th, 2012 8:00AM