Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 20th, 2018 3:49PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Wind slabs linger at higher elevations. With a warming trend and clear skies, watch out on solar aspects where the sun could weaken the snow surface.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy early morning with trace snowfall then mostly sunny, moderate to strong northerly winds, alpine temperature near -5 C, freezing level below valley bottom.THURSDAY: Partly cloudy with increasing cloudiness, light to moderate northwesterly winds, alpine temperature -4 C, freezing level below valley bottom.FRIDAY: Cloudy with early-morning snowfall, accumulation 10-15 cm, light to moderate westerly winds, alpine temperature near -3 C, freezing level near 500 m.

Avalanche Summary

A few wind slab avalanches were reported on Monday, being triggered naturally and by heavy loads.  They were small to large (size 1.5 to 2), up to 1500 m in elevation, and up to 1 m deep.  Many small to large (size 1 to 3.5) wind slabs were reported on both Saturday and Sunday in lee features and cross-loaded terrain on southerly to easterly slopes.  The avalanches were triggered naturally and by skiers.Avalanche activity may increase with warmer air temperatures and forecasted clear skies. Watch for steep sunny slopes due to the sun’s influence, lee features for reactive wind slabs, and be extra cautious near thin spots and shallow snow pack areas where triggering a deeper weak layer is more likely.

Snowpack Summary

Strong northeast outflow winds redistributed the 40-60 cm of storm snow from last week and weekend.  The winds produced touchy wind slabs in lee and cross-loaded features.  The recent cold temperatures are helping to break down these wind slabs, but stiff slabs will likely remain reactive to light and heavy loads where preserved.  The wind slabs sit on a wide variety of surfaces, including wind-scoured and old wind slabs at higher elevations, a sun crust on steep solar aspects, and facets and surface hoar in sheltered locations at treeline and below treeline elevations.  The surface hoar and facet layers are found around 20 to 40 cm as well as 60 to 110 cm deep and on all aspects and elevation bands.A deeply buried crust/surface hoar layer from mid-January exists in sheltered areas at treeline and below treeline elevations.  Thin spot triggering is the primary concern for this layer.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Strong winds produced stiff and touchy wind slabs in lee and cross-loaded features. These slabs may be reactive to human triggers and could weaken with warmer air temperatures and the sun's influence.
Look for signs of instability: whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks, and recent avalanches.Be cautious as you transition into wind-affected terrain; avoid lee and cross-loaded features.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind-loaded snow.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South, South West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Feb 21st, 2018 2:00PM

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