Wind Slabs
- Alpine
- Treeline
- Below treeline
- Likelihood
- Possible
- Size
- 1–2
Recent storms built slabs in areas exposed to the wind. You could find sensitive slabs at any elevation, but expect them to be thicker and found in more terrain as you climb in elevation. On the northern half of the compass, slabs formed over various persistent weak layers. Triggering an avalanche may be easier on these slopes. You may be able to remotely trigger an avalanche from lower-angle terrain above, below, or to the side of steep slopes.
Slabs often form near ridgelines, along steep mid-slope gullies, or on aprons below steep cliffs. You can reduce your chances of triggering a wind slab by avoiding slopes with obvious signs of wind-loading, such as new cornice growth and large dunes or pillows of wind-blown snow. Some slabs may not be obvious from a distance as they are masked by soft snow at the surface. A sudden stiffening of the snow you're traveling through or cracks shooting from your skis or sled can indicate an unstable slab.
Additional Discussion: Loose snow avalanches are possible on very steep, rocky slopes receiving direct sun. These slides often initiate near the base of trees and rocks, gathering snow and growing in size as they move downhill. Rollerballs, or pinwheels, signify that the snow is heating up, and wet avalanches may soon follow.
(3/18/2025) Wind slab avalanche near Banner Summit on Bull Trout Pt. ENE @ 8,300'. Photo: Sawtooth Avalanche Center