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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 8th, 2021–Jan 9th, 2021

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

North Columbia.

Don't let sunny skies and good snow lure you into complex terrain. Recent avalanches have been large. Avalanche danger may be improving as the likelihood of triggering them diminishes, but if you're unlucky enough to do so, consequences can be high. 

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Friday night Mostly cloudy, light west wind, freezing level valley bottom.

Saturday A mix of sun and cloud / light southeast wind, alpine high -7, freezing level valley bottom.

Sunday: Mostly cloudy, light southeast wind, alpine high -6, freezing level 600 m.

Monday: Flurries, trace, light to moderate south wind, alpine high -6, freezing level 900 m.

Avalanche Summary

We have received few reports of avalanche activity in the region since the mid-week storm slab avalanche cycle produced natural avalanches size 2-3.5. But with similar snowpack structure and recent weather patterns to neighboring Glacier National Park and South Columbia regions, we suspect that recent avalanche activity has been similar, but has gone unreported due to less backcountry traffic. 

Natural storm slab avalanches size 1.5-2.5 have been reported in GNP as recently as Friday. Notable avalanches in South Columbia include several skier triggered incidents around size 2 in the RMR slackcountry and a few natural persistent slab avalanches size 2.5-3 on northerly aspects in the alpine running on the early December persistent weak layer. See South Columbia avalanche summary for details.

Snowpack Summary

Around 50-80 cm of recent snow sits on a weak layer of surface hoar that was buried around Christmas. This layer is most prevalent at and below treeline. Previous moderate to strong winds have redistributed surface snow, creating wind slabs at wind exposed elevations.

A couple of persistent weak layers buried in early/mid-December are down about 90-150 cm. Generally, they can be found as a layer of surface hoar above in close proximity to a crust/surface hoar layer. The form and distribution of these layers are highly variable and conditions may differ significantly from one valley to the next. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Fresh snow rests on a problematic persistent slab, don't let good riding lure you into complacency.
  • Be careful with wind slabs, especially in steep, unsupported and/or convex terrain features.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Avalanche hazard may have improved, but be mindful that deep instabilities are still present.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.