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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 28th, 2022–Jan 29th, 2022

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Northwest Coastal.

Use caution as you transition into wind effected terrain. New wind slabs could be touchy. There is still some uncertainty in how the mid January layer will respond to the new load.

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: moderate southerly winds in the alpine with up to 10mm of precipitation throughout the day. Low of -2 at 900m.

SATURDAY: Stormy weather continues with another 10mm of precipitation. Moderate to strong wind from the south and freezing levels rising to 1000m.

Sunday: some light flurries with light to moderate southwest winds. High of -3 at 900m.

Monday: light flurries ending in the afternoon. moderate west winds with a high of -3 at 900m.

Avalanche Summary

On Friday a very large (size 3) wind slab was triggered by a natural cornice fall. This avalanche was on a north east aspect at 1700m.

Natural glide slab avalanches continue to be observed in the region as well.

Warm weather earlier this week has resulted in a few loose wet and glide slab avalanches. The most concerning avalanche activity has been a string of persistent slab avalanches over the past week. These have occurred on a 30-50 cm deep layer of surface hoar in southern parts of the region around Terrace and Stewart. This has included both natural avalanches and human-triggered avalanches. The photos of the avalanche in this MIN report at Clague are good examples of the type of treeline elevation terrain where this problem can be found. We are uncertain whether the persistent slab problem will remain reactive after the melt freeze cycle tapers off.

Snowpack Summary

As the storm builds throughout the day on Friday new wind slab and storm slabs will develop over old refrozen surfaces in the treeline and alpine.

The below treeline and lower parts of the treeline elevation will continue to see moist snow and potentially rain as the freezing levels continue to fluctuate.

Below this is a surface hoar layer buried 30 to 50cm deep and could still be triggered at treeline in the Terrace and Stewart areas.

Terrain and Travel

  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Wind slabs may be poorly bonded to the underlying crust.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.