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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Dec 30th, 2022–Dec 31st, 2022

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Kootenay Boundary, Bonnington, Grohman, Kootenay Pass, Norns, Rossland, South Okanagan, Ymir, Moyie, St. Mary.

Triggering large persistent slab avalanches is a serious concern this weekend. Conservative terrain choices are strongly recommended.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

A significant natural avalanche cycle occurred between December 26 and 28th that included large and very large (size 2 to 3) storm slab and persistent slab avalanches. While natural avalanche activity has slowed down, we continue to see notable human triggered avalanches.

On Thursday, there were multiple remotely triggered size 2 and 3 persistent slab avalanches in Bonnington and Kokanee areas. These occurred on north and east facing slopes between the elevations of 1800 and 2200 m. Although just outside the boundary of this forecast, the photos in this MIN report illustrate the type of terrain where these avalanches are occurring. The failure layers were typically 60 to 80 cm deep and included both of the persistent weak layers discussed in the Snowpack Summary.

Looking ahead to the weekend, triggering large persistent slab avalanches will remain a serious possibility at treeline and alpine elevations.

Snowpack Summary

A dusting of new snow is falling on top of settled snow from the December 26th storm. This storm left 30 to 40 cm of heavy snow above a rain crust (that extends up to 2000 m). While the recent snow has shown signs of settling and strengthening, deeper weak layers have shown continual signs of instability. The two prominent layers of concern are a 50 to 70 cm deep layer of surface hoar and sun crusts that was buried in mid-December and an 80 to 120 cm deep layer of surface hoar and facets that was buried in mid-November. Both of these layers have been most reactive between 1800 and 2200 m.

Weather Summary

Friday night

Light snowfall with trace amounts over the Monashees and up to 5 cm in the Selkirks and southern Purcells, 20 km/h wind from the southwest, treeline temperatures around -5 °C.

Saturday

Cloudy with very light snowfall, trace accumulations, 20 km/h wind from the southwest, treeline temperatures around -5 °C.

Sunday

Partly cloudy with sunny breaks in the afternoon, no precipitation, 20 to 30 km/h wind from the northwest, treeline temperatures around -5 °C.

Monday

Mix of sun and cloud, no precipitation, light wind, treeline temperatures around -7 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Use conservative route selection. Choose simple, low-angle, well-supported terrain with no overhead hazard.
  • Be mindful that deep instabilities are still present and have produced recent large avalanches.
  • Remote triggering is a concern, avoid terrain where triggering slopes from below is possible
  • Back off if you encounter whumpfing, hollow sounds, or shooting cracks.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.