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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 16th, 2019–Mar 17th, 2019

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

Lizard-Flathead.

Warming is coming! This significant change will weaken the snowpack. Forecasting the timing of changes over the next several days is difficult. However, it's easy to see it's time to reign in your terrain choices and stay clear of overhead hazards.

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

Significant warming in the forecast and next week looks very warm with freezing level above the summits. Don't let overnight cooling at low elevations fool you; very little cooling is expected at higher elevation.SATURDAY NIGHT: Clearing, alpine low temperature O to -5C, light southwest wind.SUNDAY: Sunny, with freezing level approaching 2200m, no overnight re-freeze expected. Light variable wind.MONDAY: Sunny with freezing level around 2500m, no overnight re-freeze expected. Light variable wind.TUESDAY: Sunny with freezing level around 2500m and alpine tempertures around +5C. Light variable wind.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, a group of riders remotely triggered a size 1.5 persistent slab from 100 metres away. See the MIN report for more details. I view this as an important piece of data when considering the effect of forecast strong sunshine and warming.Friday's reports were of wet loose avalanches to size 2 and skier triggered wind slabs to size 1.5 which is consistent with previous days trend. Explosives work was targetted on cornices and results were generally size 2 without any surprising results.

Snowpack Summary

The snow surface is getting moist on south and west slopes. Up to 40 cm of storm snow in the last week overlies various surfaces such as old and firm wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline on all aspects. A widespread sun/ temperature crust is also found hidden under this new snow on south facing slopes. Isolated pockets of surface hoar crystals were observed at the surface on north-facing slopes around 2000m right before the last storm rolled in. The mid-snowpack consists of sugary faceted grains (facets) of different hardness. Two older layers of surface hoar still exist down 55-80 and down 95-150 around 1600-1900m. See Avalanche Activity section below for why this is relevant!

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.