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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 18th, 2016–Mar 19th, 2016

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

Purcells.

Rising freezing levels over the weekend will increase the likelihood of large natural and human triggered avalanches. Avoid slopes with overhead exposure where falling cornices could trigger large avalanches.

Confidence

High

Weather Forecast

Another sunny day forecasted for Saturday with freezing levels rising to around 2000m. Good "crust recovery" is expected Saturday night. Cloudy skies are expected to return Sunday morning with freezing levels rising sharply to as high as 2500m. The cloudy weather continues into Monday. Generally light, southerly ridgetop winds are forecasted throughout the period.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday afternoon a skier boot packing up a ridge in the backcountry surrounding Kicking Horse Mountain Resort triggered a size 2.5 wind slab on a southeast aspect at 2300m. Additionally, several natural and cornice triggered slab avalanches were reported up to size 2.5 on a variety of aspects at treeline and in the alpine. Solar radiation and increasing freezing levels will be the main driver of natural avalanche activity in the coming days.

Snowpack Summary

At ridgetop, cornices are huge and could become increasingly touchy with forecast solar radiation. Expect old wind slabs on lee features at treeline and in the alpine to become more reactive with solar radiation. Sunny skies have likely promoted a melt-freeze cycle on sun-exposed slopes. 40-90cm below the surface you'll find a persistent weak layer comprised of surface hoar, facets and/or a thick crust. This layer, which was buried in late February, seems variably reactive. In other words, it's still touchy in some places while in other places it's really tough to trigger, and there's not much of a reliable pattern telling us what exact aspects are most suspect. I'd continue to be suspicious of steep, unsupported features at treeline and in the alpine as this layer has the potential to produce large avalanches. Deeper weak layers from mid-February and early January are now down 50-90cm and 70-120cm respectively. Triggering an avalanche on either of these layers has become unlikely but still has the potential to produce very large avalanches in isolated locations with a heavy trigger or significant warming.

Problems

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.