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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 4th, 2015–Apr 5th, 2015

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Columbia.

Avoid exposing yourself to slopes that are getting affected by the springtime sun. The danger rating reflects conditions during the warm part of the day.

Confidence

Fair - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain on Sunday

Weather Forecast

Light snow fall is expected on Sunday, with sunny spells. This peters to flurries on Monday. On Tuesday, a ridge moves in, starting a few days of fine, sunny weather. The freezing level is around 1600 m by day, falling towards valley floor by night. Winds are generally light.

Avalanche Summary

On Friday, sun triggered a few size 2 avalanches in steep terrain. A skier was partially buried in a size 2.5 wind slab on a north aspect at 2600 m on Thursday. Some naturally-triggered wind slabs and cornice falls were also reported. On Wednesday, a naturally-triggered size 2.5 wind slab was observed on a NE aspect at 2500 m. An ice fall also triggered a size 3 deep persistent slab which failed at ground.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 20 cm dry snow may be hiding previously formed wind slabs on slopes lee to the NW. These overlie a crust which varies in thickness with elevation. Sun may destabilise new snow and cornices. Below about 2000 m, loose moist snow makes up much of the snowpack underneath a surface crust. Persistent weak layers in the upper snowpack remain a lingering concern. The mid-March crust/facet layer is down around 60 cm. Down around 80 cm is the mid-February crust/facet/surface hoar layer. Both of these layers are slowly improving in strength, although it may still be possible to trigger one of these, causing a very large avalanche.

Problems

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.