Avalanche forecast

Banff Yoho Kootenay

Jan 7 – 8, 2025Avalanche Canada
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Avalanche danger

Thu
Fri
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
1 · Low

Highlights

Change is coming as a notable period of calm weather comes to an end.

Be aware of increasing winds on Tuesday: these winds are expected to increase natural avalanche activity in the region.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1–2

    Forecasted winds on Tuesday will blow the 10-20 cm of loose dry snow on the surface and create sluffing and windslab conditions. We expect avalanche activity to increase as the winds increase throughout the day.

  • Loose Dry

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    1–1.5

    The surface snow will sluff easily in steep alpine terrain as the winds pick up on Tuesday

  • Deep Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1.5–3

    Weak facets and depth hoar near the base of the snowpack are associated with old crusts. While the faceting process is weakening existing upper and mid-pack slabs, continue to be very cautious anywhere there is stiffer snow overlying this basal weakness.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Avoid thin areas like rocky outcrops where you're most likely to trigger avalanches on deep weak layers.
  • Pay attention to the wind; once it starts to blow, sensitive wind slabs are likely to form.
  • Be careful with sluffing in steep terrain, especially above cliffs and terrain traps.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

A field team on a flight with perfect visibility throughout Banff, Yoho and Kootenay observed a few natural size 2 windslabs in lee alpine terrain and a cornice failure that ran further than expected.

Snowpack Summary

10-20cm of low-density snow overlies a weak, faceted, mid and lower snowpack. This surface snow will be transported easily by incoming winds, so expect slab development as the winds pick up on Tuesday. At the bottom of the snowpack, weak depth hoar and facets associated with old crusts are found. An average of 60-100cm of snow can be found at treeline elevations.

Weather Summary

The story of the next few days is wind. After a period of very calm conditions, the winds are forecasted to increase throughout the day on Tuesday. Expect strong to extreme ridgetop winds overnight on Tuesday and Wednesday. Temperatures will remain cold (-5 to -15 at treeline) and minimal to no snow accumulation by Friday.

Regions covered