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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Dec 25th, 2020–Dec 26th, 2020

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

South Coast Inland.

Wind slabs have been reactive this week and small inputs of new snow with wind are keeping it fresh Saturday. Be mindful of the potential for wind slab avalanches to step down to deeper weak layers. 

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Up to 5 cm new snow, light southwest wind, freezing level 500 m.

Saturday: Up to 5 cm new snow, moderate to strong southwest wind, alpine temperature -6 C, freezing level 700 m.

Sunday: Sunny, moderate to light southwest wind, alpine temperature -7 C, freezing level 1000 m.

Monday: Sunny, light southwest wind, alpine temperature -9 C, freezing level 1200 m.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous skier triggered wind slab avalanches size 1-2 have been reported throughout the region over the last few days. Typically they are being triggered on wind loaded convex terrain features at alpine and treeline elevations.

A few persistent slab avalanches have been triggered in the past week, mostly in the north of the region near the Hurley, but also near Allison Pass. They were triggered by riders, heavy machinery, and naturally. The slabs were generally 60 to 90 cm deep, around 2000 m, and released on the weak layers described in the snowpack summary.

Snowpack Summary

Early this week, around 60 cm of snow fell near Coquihalla and Manning Park and 15 cm near Duffey Lake. Since then, at upper elevations, strong wind from variable directions has formed wind slabs in exposed terrain, and warm air and sunshine may have formed a melt-freeze crust on solar aspects. Up to 10 cm of new snow is forecast to fall over these surfaces over the day Saturday.

A hard melt-freeze crust from early December is found around 40 to 120 cm deep in the snowpack. This crust may have weak layers above it, consisting of feathery surface hoar or sugary faceted grains. These weak layers are most prevalent in the north (e.g., Duffey Lake, Hurley) and found to a lesser extent in the south of the region. The snowpack should be treated as suspect anywhere you find either surface hoar or faceted grains above the crust.

The remainder of the snowpack is well-settled in the south of the region. In the north, another melt-freeze crust with associated faceted grains around it may be found near the ground. Without evidence of recent avalanche activity, the layer appears to be dormant at this time.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Recent wind has varied in direction so watch for wind slabs on all aspects.
  • Keep in mind that human triggering potential persists as natural avalanching tapers off.
  • Potential for wide propagation exists, fresh slabs may rest on surface hoar, facets and/or crust.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.