Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 21st, 2019 4:24PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Matching your terrain to the avalanche hazard is the game. Steep, rocky slopes with a thin-thick snowpack are suspect to human triggers, resulting in large and destructive avalanches. This problem continues to persist. Check out the Forecasters' Blog

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Tuesday: The ridge of high pressure will slowly move off as the next system rolls in. This will bring mostly cloudy skies, 5-10 cm of new snow and moderate ridgetop winds from the southwest. Wednesday: Snow 10-20 cm on average through the region. Moderate to strong southwest winds and freezing levels near 1300 m. Thursday: Cloudy with isolated flurries. Westerly winds generally light with strong gusts and the freezing levels fall to 1000 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, storm slabs and wind slabs up to size 2 occurred naturally while several human and explosive triggered slab avalanches up to size 1.5 were reported. At this point there isn't much snow overlying the weak layers in the upper snowpack, however, you can expect avalanches will be likely during and just after the forecast storm on Wednesday/ Thursday as the buried weak layers are persistent and adjust to more load.Given the weak nature of the snowpack, the main concern remains the possibility for triggering large deep persistent slab avalanches. Large and very large (size 2.5-3.5) avalanches have been reported regularly over the past few weeks. Two weeks ago, a group of snowmobilers triggered a fatal avalanche near Invermere, also on the basal weak faceted grains. The avalanche was on a south aspect and ran approximately 900 to 1100 m. Two snowmobilers were fatally involved in this slide. Check out the Forecaster Blog for more information on the deep persistent weak layer.

Snowpack Summary

The snowpack in this region is complex, weak and touchy, with very large avalanches easily triggered from specific terrain features. Those features are typically were people want to ski or snowmobile which makes decision making and managing this risk tricky. Up to 20 cm of recent snow has buried large surface hoar crystals and/or sun crusts. This will likely develop into a touchy problem as more snow accumulates. The most suspect terrain features will be steep slopes and rolls between 1500m- 2000 m (where the largest surface hoar exists) and steep south-facing slopes in the alpine (where sun crusts exists.The weak nature of the snowpack lies at depth. The base of the snowpack is also composed of weak faceted grains and a crust in many parts of the region. Humans have and will continue to be able to trigger these layers in areas where the snowpack is shallow.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Large destructive avalanches have consistently been triggered on deeply buried weak layers. This problem will exist for a while to come and is tricky to manage. Likely trigger points are shallow snowpack areas, such as near ridges and rocky terrain.
Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, cracking, or recent avalanches.Avoid steep slopes and areas with a thin, variable snowpack.Choose supported, conservative terrain and don't be connected to large overhead slopes.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
10-20 cm of recent snow amounts have accumulated above the previous surface of weak surface hoar and crusts. Wind loaded slopes now have enough snow above this layer for small avalanches.
If triggered, slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Jan 22nd, 2019 2:00PM