Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 23rd, 2016 3:29PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Lingering wind slabs are the primary concern for the weekend. However, as the recent storm snow continues to settle, it will be important to continually evaluate the bond between the old snow surface and the storm snow.

Summary

Confidence

High - The weather pattern is stable

Weather Forecast

Mostly cloudy conditions are expected on Saturday with lingering flurries in the morning and the possibility of sunny breaks in the afternoon. Alpine winds are forecast to be light and treeline temperatures are expected to be around -8C. On Sunday, mostly sunny conditions are expected with light alpine wind and treeline temperatures around -12C. A mix of sun and cloud is currently forecast for Monday with the next storm system arriving Monday night.

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, explosives triggered a few size 1 avalanches as well as a cornice on a northeast aspect at 2400 m elevation. On Wednesday, ski cutting and explosives triggered storm slabs and wind slabs up to size 1.5 on north and northeast aspects at treeline and in the alpine. These were 10-40 cm thick. No new natural avalanches have been reported since Tuesday. On Saturday, lingering wind slabs which formed during the week are the main concern. The new snow on Friday and Saturday is falling cold and with minimal wind so new problems are not expected to develop. There still remains some concern regarding the mid-December interface that was buried during the recent storm. It appears that in most places the recent storm snow remains relatively low density and has not formed a slab over this interface. The only areas where this layer has been reactive is in wind loaded areas but I would continually watch for signs that a more widespread slab is developing in areas that have not been affected by wind.

Snowpack Summary

50-70 cm of recent storm snow typically overlies the mid-December interface which consists of a variety of old snow surfaces including wind affected snow, faceted (sugary) crystals, surface hoar crystals, and/or a thin sun crust on steep solar aspects. Recent tests suggest the the new snow is well bonded to the interface in many areas. However, where surface hoar has been preserved, the interface is still reactive. In wind affected terrain, the recent storm snow has been redistributed into reactive wind slabs. The thick mid-November crust layer typically sits 1-2 m down in the snowpack. Recent test results on this layer suggest it is generally well bonded to the adjacent snow with the possible exception of shallow snowpack areas. This layer is considered dormant at this time but remains an isolated concern that we will likely be tracking through much of the season.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent strong winds have formed wind slabs in exposed terrain. In some areas these wind slabs may overlie a weak layer which could increase the reactivity of these slabs. Use extra caution in wind affected terrain on all aspects.
Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong indicators of unstable snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 24th, 2016 2:00PM

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