Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 15th, 2016 8:58AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Stormy conditions on Tuesday are expected to form new wind slabs at higher elevations.  Use a conservative approach in wind affected terrain and watch for changing conditions throughout the day as the storm progresses.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Stormy conditions are expected Monday night through Tuesday night.  5-20cm is expected between Monday night and Tuesday afternoon with strong southwest winds in the alpine and freezing levels around 1000m.  Another 5-10cm is expected Tuesday overnight before a weak ridge of high pressure dries things out on Wednesday. A mix of sun and cloud is expected for Wednesday with freezing levels around 500m and light alpine wind.  There is uncertainty for Thursday with one model showing a weak storm pulse and another showing dry conditions persisting.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, a ski cut produced a size 1 storm slab avalanche on an east aspect at 1400m elevation.  The slab was 25cm thick.  Numerous natural avalanches were also heard from steep rocky terrain but not observed.  On Saturday, a natural size 1.5 wind slab avalanche was reported on a west aspect at 2200m elevation which was 20cm thick. No new avalanches were reported on Friday. On Thursday in the far north of the region, a skier accidently triggered a size 2 persistent slab avalanche on a northwest aspect at 1650m and explosives triggered a size 2.5 persistent slab on a northeast aspect at 1400m. These both failed on the early January surface hoar layer down 100-150cm. New wind slabs are expected to form on Tuesday and old wind slabs may still be reactive to human-triggering. In the far north, deeply buried persistent weak layers may still be reactive to large triggers such as a small avalanche stepping down or a cornice failure.

Snowpack Summary

15-35cm of snow has accumulated over the past week and overlies a melt freeze crust which extends up to around 2000m elevation. This recent snow is reported to be bonding well to the crust but some avalanches have released on it. Moist snow was reported below 1100m on Sunday and wet snow below 800m. Recent wind has redistributed the surface snow at higher elevations forming wind slabs in leeward features. The early January surface hoar/facet layer is down around 1m and remains a concern for commercial operations. This layer seems the most reactive in the north of the region but may still be a concern in the south as well.  Shallow snowpack areas in the east and north of the region may have a weak base layer of facetted snow on or just above the ground.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New wind slabs are expected to develop in higher elevation terrain in response to loading from new snow and wind. 
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Avoid freshly wind loaded features.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Buried weak layers are still reactive in the snowpack, especially in the far north of region, and have the potential to produce very large avalanches. Thin spot triggering, cornice releases, and smaller avalanches all have the potential to step down.
Be aware of the potential for large, widely propagating avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Feb 16th, 2016 2:00PM