Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 2nd, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

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Avalanche hazard exists where the wind has loaded cornices and drifted recent snow into wind slabs. Give cornices a wide berth and assess for wind slab conditions before committing to terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

Sunday night: Mostly cloudy, scattered flurries with 2-5 cm of snow, light southwest winds, alpine temperature -10 C.

Monday: Decreasing cloud, light northwest winds, alpine high temperature -9 C. 

Tuesday: Increasing cloud, light southwest winds, alpine high temperature -10 C.

Wednesday: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow, light southwest winds, gusting at ridge-top, alpine high temperature -9 C.  

Avalanche Summary

During the storm, numerous size 2-3.5 avalanches released naturally in the storm snow. These avalanches primarily occurred on leeward aspects and mainly at treeline and alpine elevations. Reports also indicate that cornices may be reaching their breaking point and may act as triggers for these avalanches. Below tree line, large wet loose avalanches were releasing naturally on Friday and into Saturday.

Over the last week, there have been two notable natural avalanches reported in the south of the region. These were large (size 2.5) avalanches breaking 200 cm deep on both northeast and northwest slopes above 2300 m. Although unlikely, these avalanches are a reminder that a deeper instability may linger in isolated areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin. Easier-to-trigger wind slab avalanches or cornice fall may have the potential to step-down to this layer. 

Snowpack Summary

There have been substantial changes to the snowpack over the past few days from wind, snow, and warming. Snow accumulation varied widely across the region, with higher amounts falling in the eastern half. Anywhere from 30-70+ cm of storm snow has accumulated at upper elevations (generally above 1900 m). Strong winds originating from the southwest and shifting to the northwest have created a tricky loading pattern above tree line and have elevated concern for cornice triggers. These winds drifted the snow into deeper, stiffer slabs on leeward terrain features that may be possible to human trigger. During a warming event Saturday night, rain saturated snow surfaces up to around 1900 m that have since refrozen with cooling temperatures.

The mid and lower snowpack is generally well settled and strong. Although isolated, there are two deeper layers that may still persist. A layer surface hoar currently buried 100 to 180 cm deep from late December and a facet/crust layer from November near the ground. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Remember that the snowpack will be significantly different at higher elevations than lower down.
  • Stay off recently wind loaded slopes until they have had a chance to stabilize.
  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Winds have drifted the recent storm snow into slabs on leeward features that may be possible to human trigger. Winds have shifted from strong out of the southwest to light out of the northwest, creating a tricky loading pattern in the alpine and potentially bringing cornices to their breaking point.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Feb 3rd, 2020 5:00PM